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C程序是由一组或是变量或是函数的外部对象组成的。 函数是一个自我包含的完成一定相关功能的执行代码段。下面小编和大家分享下C语言中的函数。
1. fgetc函数
fgetc函数的功能是从流中读取字符,其用法是:int fgetc(FILE *stream); 程序例子如下:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
FILE *stream;
char string[] = "This is a test";
char ch;
/* open a file for update */
stream = fopen("DUMMY.FIL", "w+");
/* write a string into the file */
fwrite(string, strlen(string), 1, stream);
/* seek to the beginning of the file */
fseek(stream, 0, SEEK_SET);
do
{
/* read a char from the file */
ch = fgetc(stream);
/* display the character */
putch(ch);
} while (ch != EOF);
fclose(stream);
return 0;
}
2. fgetchar函数
fgetchar函数的功能是关闭打开流,其用法是:int fgetchar(void); 程序例子如下:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char ch;
/* prompt the user for input */
printf("Enter a character followed by \
<Enter>: ");
/* read the character from stdin */
ch = fgetchar();
/* display what was read */
printf("The character read is: '%c'\n",
ch);
return 0;
}
3. fread函数
fread函数的功能是从一个流中读数据,其用法是:int fread(void *ptr, int size, int nitems, FILE *stream); 程序例子如下:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
FILE *stream;
char msg[] = "this is a test";
char buf[20];
if ((stream = fopen("DUMMY.FIL", "w+"))
== NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"Cannot open output file.\n");
return 1;
}
/* write some data to the file */
fwrite(msg, strlen(msg)+1, 1, stream);
/* seek to the beginning of the file */
fseek(stream, SEEK_SET, 0);
/* read the data and display it */
fread(buf, strlen(msg)+1, 1, stream);
printf("%s\n", buf);
fclose(stream);
return 0;
}
4. frexp函数
frexp函数是 把一个双精度数分解为尾数的指数,其用法为:double frexp(double value, int *eptr);程序代码如下:
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
double mantissa, number;
int exponent;
number = 8.0;
mantissa = frexp(number, &exponent);
printf("The number %lf is ", number);
printf("%lf times two to the ", mantissa);
printf("power of %d\n", exponent);
return 0;
}
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