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C程序是由一组或是变量或是函数的外部对象组成的。 函数是一个自我包含的完成一定相关功能的执行代码段。下面小编和大家分享下C语言中的函数。
1. fclose函数
fclose函数的功能是关闭一个流,其用法是:int fclose(FILE *stream); 程序例子如下:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
FILE *fp;
char buf[11] = "0123456789";
/* create a file containing 10 bytes */
fp = fopen("DUMMY.FIL", "w");
fwrite(&buf, strlen(buf), 1, fp);
/* close the file */
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
2. fcloseall函数
fcloseall函数的功能是关闭打开流,其用法是:int fcloseall(void); 程序例子如下:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int streams_closed;
/* open two streams */
fopen("DUMMY.ONE", "w");
fopen("DUMMY.TWO", "w");
/* close the open streams */
streams_closed = fcloseall();
if (streams_closed == EOF)
/* issue an error message */
perror("Error");
else
/* print result of fcloseall() function */
printf("%d streams were closed.\n", streams_closed);
return 0;
}
3. fcvt函数
fcvt函数的功能是把一个浮点数转换为字符串,其用法是:char *fcvt(double value, int ndigit, int *decpt, int *sign); 程序例子如下:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
char *string;
double value;
int dec, sign;
int ndig = 10;
clrscr();
value = 9.876;
string = ecvt(value, ndig, &dec, &sign);
printf("string = %s dec = %d \
sign = %d\n", string, dec, sign);
value = -123.45;
ndig= 15;
string = ecvt(value,ndig,&dec,&sign);
printf("string = %s dec = %d sign = %d\n",
string, dec, sign);
value = 0.6789e5; /* scientific
notation */
ndig = 5;
string = ecvt(value,ndig,&dec,&sign);
printf("string = %s dec = %d\
sign = %d\n", string, dec, sign);
return 0;
}
4. fdopen函数
fdopen函数是把流与一个文件句柄相接,其用法为:FILE *fdopen(int handle, char *type); 程序代码如下:
#include <sys\stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <io.h>
int main(void)
{
int handle;
FILE *stream;
/* open a file */
handle = open("DUMMY.FIL", O_CREAT,
S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
/* now turn the handle into a stream */
stream = fdopen(handle, "w");
if (stream == NULL)
printf("fdopen failed\n");
else
{
fprintf(stream, "Hello world\n");
fclose(stream);
}
return 0;
}
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