当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 数据库 > MSSQL > SQL Server 索引维护sql语句

MSSQL
四种方法在SQL Server数据库中成批导入数据
关于SQL Server数据库备份和恢复特性介绍
SQL Server 2005中数据库镜像的四个问题
SQL Server 2005代理服务应用软件组成
如何巧妙利用SQL Server的EXISTS结构
教你轻松学会SQL Server记录轮班的技巧
解析SQL Server中数据库快照的工作原理
使用SQL2000将现有代码作为Web服务提供
指导:SQL Server无日志恢复数据库
SQL Server 2005 Express混合模式登录设置
检测SQL Server是否有特洛伊木马
分布式DBA:SQL存储过程知识总结
在SQL Server 2008中安装安全审计
SQL Server 2005五个动态管理对象
用SQL Server事件探查器创建跟踪
讲解SQL Server数据库触发器的安全隐患
如何减少SQL Server死锁发生的情况
在SQL Server中使用索引的技巧
在SQL 2005中实现循环每一行做一定的操作
教你用压缩技术给SQL Server备份文件瘦身

MSSQL 中的 SQL Server 索引维护sql语句


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-09-13   浏览: 184 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

SQL Server 索引维护sql语句,有需要的朋友可以参考下。 使用以下脚本查看数据库索引碎片的大小情况:
复制代码 代码如下:

DBCC SHOWCONTIG WITH FAST, TABLERESULTS, ALL_INDEXES, NO_INFOMSGS

以下使用脚本来处理维护作业:
复制代码 代码如下:

/*Perform a 'USE <database name>' to select the database in which to run the script.*/
-- Declare variables
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @tablename varchar(255);
DECLARE @execstr varchar(400);
DECLARE @objectid int;
Declare @IndexName varchar(500);
DECLARE @indexid int;
DECLARE @frag decimal;
DECLARE @maxfrag decimal;
DECLARE @TmpName varchar(500);
-- Declare @TmpName =''
set @TmpName = ''
-- Decide on the maximum fragmentation to allow for.
SELECT @maxfrag = 30.0;
-- Declare a cursor.
DECLARE tables CURSOR FOR
SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA + '.' + TABLE_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE';
-- Create the table.
CREATE TABLE #fraglist (
ObjectName char(255),
ObjectId int,
IndexName char(255),
IndexId int,
Lvl int,
CountPages int,
CountRows int,
MinRecSize int,
MaxRecSize int,
AvgRecSize int,
ForRecCount int,
Extents int,
ExtentSwitches int,
AvgFreeBytes int,
AvgPageDensity int,
ScanDensity decimal,
BestCount int,
ActualCount int,
LogicalFrag decimal,
ExtentFrag decimal);
-- Open the cursor.
OPEN tables;
-- Loop through all the tables in the database.
FETCH NEXT
FROM tables
INTO @tablename;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN;
-- Do the showcontig of all indexes of the table
INSERT INTO #fraglist
EXEC ('DBCC SHOWCONTIG (''' + @tablename + ''')
WITH FAST, TABLERESULTS, ALL_INDEXES, NO_INFOMSGS');
FETCH NEXT
FROM tables
INTO @tablename;
END;
-- Close and deallocate the cursor.
CLOSE tables;
DEALLOCATE tables;
-- Declare the cursor for the list of indexes to be defragged.
DECLARE indexes CURSOR FOR
SELECT ObjectName, ObjectId,IndexName,IndexId, LogicalFrag
FROM #fraglist
WHERE INDEXPROPERTY (ObjectId, IndexName, 'IndexDepth') > 0;
-- Open the cursor.
OPEN indexes;
-- Loop through the indexes.
FETCH NEXT
FROM indexes
INTO @tablename, @objectid, @IndexName,@indexid, @frag;

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN;
if @frag < @maxfrag
Begin
SELECT @execstr = 'ALTER INDEX [' + RTRIM(@IndexName) + '] ON [' + RTRIM(@tablename) + '] REORGANIZE WITH ( LOB_COMPACTION = ON ) '
print @maxfrag + ' ' + @execstr
End
else
Begin
SELECT @execstr = 'ALTER INDEX [' + RTRIM(@IndexName) + '] ON [' + RTRIM(@tablename) + '] REBUILD WITH ( PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, ONLINE = OFF )'
print @maxfrag + ' ' + @execstr
End
EXEC (@execstr);
--更新统计信息
IF @TmpName<>@tablename
BEGIN
SET @tmpName=@tableName
PRINT 'UPDATE STATISTICS '+@TableName + ' WITH FULLSCAN '
EXEC ('UPDATE STATISTICS '+@TableName + ' WITH FULLSCAN ')
END

FETCH NEXT
FROM indexes
INTO @tablename, @objectid, @IndexName,@indexid, @frag;
END;
-- Close and deallocate the cursor.
CLOSE indexes;
DEALLOCATE indexes;
-- Delete the temporary table.
DROP TABLE #fraglist;
GO