当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 数据库 > MSSQL > SQL Server 索引维护sql语句

MSSQL
MSSQL 数据库备份和还原的几种方法 图文教程
GridView自定义分页的四种存储过程
sqlserver 中charindex/patindex/like 的比较
SQL2005 大数据量检索的分页
MSSQL2005 INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE 之OUTPUT子句使用实例
MSSQL 字符段分段更新
SQLServer2005中的SQLCMD工具使用
Sql server2005 优化查询速度50个方法小结
SQL2005 四个排名函数(row_number、rank、dense_rank和ntile)的比较
sql2005 数据同步方法
配置 SQLServer2005 以允许远程连接
安装SQL2005 29506错误码的解决方案
SQL Server 2008的升级和部署问题
SQL Server教程:读取第三方数据库的数据
用Trigger规范insert, update的值

MSSQL 中的 SQL Server 索引维护sql语句


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-09-13   浏览: 83 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

SQL Server 索引维护sql语句,有需要的朋友可以参考下。 使用以下脚本查看数据库索引碎片的大小情况:
复制代码 代码如下:

DBCC SHOWCONTIG WITH FAST, TABLERESULTS, ALL_INDEXES, NO_INFOMSGS

以下使用脚本来处理维护作业:
复制代码 代码如下:

/*Perform a 'USE <database name>' to select the database in which to run the script.*/
-- Declare variables
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @tablename varchar(255);
DECLARE @execstr varchar(400);
DECLARE @objectid int;
Declare @IndexName varchar(500);
DECLARE @indexid int;
DECLARE @frag decimal;
DECLARE @maxfrag decimal;
DECLARE @TmpName varchar(500);
-- Declare @TmpName =''
set @TmpName = ''
-- Decide on the maximum fragmentation to allow for.
SELECT @maxfrag = 30.0;
-- Declare a cursor.
DECLARE tables CURSOR FOR
SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA + '.' + TABLE_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE';
-- Create the table.
CREATE TABLE #fraglist (
ObjectName char(255),
ObjectId int,
IndexName char(255),
IndexId int,
Lvl int,
CountPages int,
CountRows int,
MinRecSize int,
MaxRecSize int,
AvgRecSize int,
ForRecCount int,
Extents int,
ExtentSwitches int,
AvgFreeBytes int,
AvgPageDensity int,
ScanDensity decimal,
BestCount int,
ActualCount int,
LogicalFrag decimal,
ExtentFrag decimal);
-- Open the cursor.
OPEN tables;
-- Loop through all the tables in the database.
FETCH NEXT
FROM tables
INTO @tablename;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN;
-- Do the showcontig of all indexes of the table
INSERT INTO #fraglist
EXEC ('DBCC SHOWCONTIG (''' + @tablename + ''')
WITH FAST, TABLERESULTS, ALL_INDEXES, NO_INFOMSGS');
FETCH NEXT
FROM tables
INTO @tablename;
END;
-- Close and deallocate the cursor.
CLOSE tables;
DEALLOCATE tables;
-- Declare the cursor for the list of indexes to be defragged.
DECLARE indexes CURSOR FOR
SELECT ObjectName, ObjectId,IndexName,IndexId, LogicalFrag
FROM #fraglist
WHERE INDEXPROPERTY (ObjectId, IndexName, 'IndexDepth') > 0;
-- Open the cursor.
OPEN indexes;
-- Loop through the indexes.
FETCH NEXT
FROM indexes
INTO @tablename, @objectid, @IndexName,@indexid, @frag;

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN;
if @frag < @maxfrag
Begin
SELECT @execstr = 'ALTER INDEX [' + RTRIM(@IndexName) + '] ON [' + RTRIM(@tablename) + '] REORGANIZE WITH ( LOB_COMPACTION = ON ) '
print @maxfrag + ' ' + @execstr
End
else
Begin
SELECT @execstr = 'ALTER INDEX [' + RTRIM(@IndexName) + '] ON [' + RTRIM(@tablename) + '] REBUILD WITH ( PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, ONLINE = OFF )'
print @maxfrag + ' ' + @execstr
End
EXEC (@execstr);
--更新统计信息
IF @TmpName<>@tablename
BEGIN
SET @tmpName=@tableName
PRINT 'UPDATE STATISTICS '+@TableName + ' WITH FULLSCAN '
EXEC ('UPDATE STATISTICS '+@TableName + ' WITH FULLSCAN ')
END

FETCH NEXT
FROM indexes
INTO @tablename, @objectid, @IndexName,@indexid, @frag;
END;
-- Close and deallocate the cursor.
CLOSE indexes;
DEALLOCATE indexes;
-- Delete the temporary table.
DROP TABLE #fraglist;
GO