当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 数据库 > MSSQL > SQL Server 索引维护sql语句

MSSQL
sqlserver2005 xml字段的读写操作
SQLServer Job运行成功或失败时发送电子邮件通知的图文教程
一个删除指定表的所有索引和统计的过程
SQLServer2005 的查询独占模拟
SQLServer2005 中的几个统计技巧
SQLServer 数据集合的交、并、差集运算
讲解SQL Server系统数据库的工作原理
Windows Vista系统服务安全强化策略
SQL Server中导入导出数据的三种方式
SQL Server用索引视图查看性能状况
缩小SQL Server数据库的日志文件
在不同版本的SQL Server中存储数据
Windows Server 2008 十大出色功能
SQL Server系统数据库的工作原理
SQL Server中“函数”的两种用法
掌握SQL Server数据库的实用技巧
SQL Server2000数据库分离与附加
SQL Server 2008的一些新特点及独到之处
删除SQL Server 2000所有的危险扩展
SQL 2005身份证函数包含验证和15位转18位

MSSQL 中的 SQL Server 索引维护sql语句


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-09-13   浏览: 147 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

SQL Server 索引维护sql语句,有需要的朋友可以参考下。 使用以下脚本查看数据库索引碎片的大小情况:
复制代码 代码如下:

DBCC SHOWCONTIG WITH FAST, TABLERESULTS, ALL_INDEXES, NO_INFOMSGS

以下使用脚本来处理维护作业:
复制代码 代码如下:

/*Perform a 'USE <database name>' to select the database in which to run the script.*/
-- Declare variables
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @tablename varchar(255);
DECLARE @execstr varchar(400);
DECLARE @objectid int;
Declare @IndexName varchar(500);
DECLARE @indexid int;
DECLARE @frag decimal;
DECLARE @maxfrag decimal;
DECLARE @TmpName varchar(500);
-- Declare @TmpName =''
set @TmpName = ''
-- Decide on the maximum fragmentation to allow for.
SELECT @maxfrag = 30.0;
-- Declare a cursor.
DECLARE tables CURSOR FOR
SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA + '.' + TABLE_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE';
-- Create the table.
CREATE TABLE #fraglist (
ObjectName char(255),
ObjectId int,
IndexName char(255),
IndexId int,
Lvl int,
CountPages int,
CountRows int,
MinRecSize int,
MaxRecSize int,
AvgRecSize int,
ForRecCount int,
Extents int,
ExtentSwitches int,
AvgFreeBytes int,
AvgPageDensity int,
ScanDensity decimal,
BestCount int,
ActualCount int,
LogicalFrag decimal,
ExtentFrag decimal);
-- Open the cursor.
OPEN tables;
-- Loop through all the tables in the database.
FETCH NEXT
FROM tables
INTO @tablename;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN;
-- Do the showcontig of all indexes of the table
INSERT INTO #fraglist
EXEC ('DBCC SHOWCONTIG (''' + @tablename + ''')
WITH FAST, TABLERESULTS, ALL_INDEXES, NO_INFOMSGS');
FETCH NEXT
FROM tables
INTO @tablename;
END;
-- Close and deallocate the cursor.
CLOSE tables;
DEALLOCATE tables;
-- Declare the cursor for the list of indexes to be defragged.
DECLARE indexes CURSOR FOR
SELECT ObjectName, ObjectId,IndexName,IndexId, LogicalFrag
FROM #fraglist
WHERE INDEXPROPERTY (ObjectId, IndexName, 'IndexDepth') > 0;
-- Open the cursor.
OPEN indexes;
-- Loop through the indexes.
FETCH NEXT
FROM indexes
INTO @tablename, @objectid, @IndexName,@indexid, @frag;

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN;
if @frag < @maxfrag
Begin
SELECT @execstr = 'ALTER INDEX [' + RTRIM(@IndexName) + '] ON [' + RTRIM(@tablename) + '] REORGANIZE WITH ( LOB_COMPACTION = ON ) '
print @maxfrag + ' ' + @execstr
End
else
Begin
SELECT @execstr = 'ALTER INDEX [' + RTRIM(@IndexName) + '] ON [' + RTRIM(@tablename) + '] REBUILD WITH ( PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, ONLINE = OFF )'
print @maxfrag + ' ' + @execstr
End
EXEC (@execstr);
--更新统计信息
IF @TmpName<>@tablename
BEGIN
SET @tmpName=@tableName
PRINT 'UPDATE STATISTICS '+@TableName + ' WITH FULLSCAN '
EXEC ('UPDATE STATISTICS '+@TableName + ' WITH FULLSCAN ')
END

FETCH NEXT
FROM indexes
INTO @tablename, @objectid, @IndexName,@indexid, @frag;
END;
-- Close and deallocate the cursor.
CLOSE indexes;
DEALLOCATE indexes;
-- Delete the temporary table.
DROP TABLE #fraglist;
GO