这次我们给出一个更加复杂一些的文档：

address.xml
---------------
<customer>
  <name>Teiki</name>
  <address>
    <!-- address追加一个地址子元素 -->
    <prefecture>Zhejiang</prefecture>
    <city>Hangzhou</city>
    <street>Xilu Road, No.121, 7F</street>
  </address>
</customer>

为此，我们需要一个更加复杂一点的Schema文档：

address.xsd
-----------------
1: <?xml version="1.0"?>
2: <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
3:
4:   <xsd:element name="customer">
5:     <xsd:complexType>
6:       <xsd:sequence>
7:         <xsd:element name="name" type="xsd:string"/>
8:         <!-- 追加子元素address-->
9:         <xsd:element name="address">
10:          <xsd:complexType>
11:            <xsd:sequence>
12:              <xsd:element name="prefecture" type="xsd:string"/>
13:              <xsd:element name="city" type="xsd:string" />
14:              <xsd:element name="street" type="xsd:string" />
15:            </xsd:sequence>
16:          </xsd:complexType>
17:        </xsd:element>
18:        <!-- end -->
19:      </xsd:sequence>
20:    </xsd:complexType>
21:  </xsd:element>
22:
23:</xsd:schema>
不过，我们还可以采用ref元素来重新编写这个Schema文档：
address2.xsd
----------------------
1: <?xml version="1.0"?>
2: <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
3:
4:   <xsd:element name="customer">
5:     <xsd:complexType>
6:       <xsd:sequence>
7:         <xsd:element name="name" type="xsd:string"/>
8:         <xsd:element ref="address"/>
9:       </xsd:sequence>
10:    </xsd:complexType>
11:  </xsd:element>
12:
13:  <xsd:element name="address">
14:    <xsd:complexType>
15:      <xsd:sequence>
16:        <xsd:element name="prefecture" type="xsd:string"/>
17:        <xsd:element name="city" type="xsd:string" />
18:        <xsd:element name="street" type="xsd:string" />
19:      </xsd:sequence>
20:    </xsd:complexType>
21:  </xsd:element>
22:
23: </xsd:schema>
使用ref元素可以直接将其指向另一个模块，使文档更加具有可读性。

含子元素的稍复杂Schema文档 如何定义属性

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