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C程序是由一组或是变量或是函数的外部对象组成的。 函数是一个自我包含的完成一定相关功能的执行代码段。下面小编和大家分享下C语言中的函数。
1. cgets函数
cgets函数的功能是从控制台读字符串,其用法为:char *cgets(char *str);程序例子如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
char buffer[83];
char *p;
/* There's space for 80 characters plus the NULL terminator */
buffer[0] = 81;
printf("Input some chars:");
p = cgets(buffer);
printf("\ncgets read %d characters: \"%s\"\n", buffer[1], p);
printf("The returned pointer is %p, buffer[0] is at %p\n", p, &buffer);
/* Leave room for 5 characters plus the NULL terminator */
buffer[0] = 6;
printf("Input some chars:");
p = cgets(buffer);
printf("\ncgets read %d characters: \"%s\"\n", buffer[1], p);
printf("The returned pointer is %p, buffer[0] is at %p\n", p, &buffer);
return 0;
}
2. clock函数
clock函数的功能是确定处理器时间,其用法为:clock_t clock(void); 程序例子如下:
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dos.h>
int main(void)
{
clock_t start, end;
start = clock();
delay(2000);
end = clock();
printf("The time was: %f\n", (end - start) / CLK_TCK);
return 0;
}
3. _close, close函数
close函数的功能是关闭文件句柄,其用法为:int close(int handle); 程序例子如下:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <io.h>
main()
{
int handle;
char buf[11] = "0123456789";
/* create a file containing 10 bytes */
handle = open("NEW.FIL", O_CREAT);
if (handle > -1)
{
write(handle, buf, strlen(buf));
/* close the file */
close(handle);
}
else
{
printf("Error opening file\n");
}
return 0;
}
4. _creat creat函数
creat函数的功能是创建一个新文件或重写一个已存在的文件,其用法为:int creat (const char *filename, int permiss); 程序例子如下:
#include <sys\stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <io.h>
int main(void)
{
int handle;
char buf[11] = "0123456789";
/* change the default file mode from text to binary */
_fmode = O_BINARY;
/* create a binary file for reading and writing */
handle = creat("DUMMY.FIL", S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
/* write 10 bytes to the file */
write(handle, buf, strlen(buf));
/* close the file */
close(handle);
return 0;
}
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