当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 操作系统 > Unix/Linux > fedora8 下mysql 安装的安装方法

Unix/Linux
小型机cpu类型
bind9的安装
如何查看服务器上有多少个CPU
wu-ftp 设置匿名服务器(转载)
Solaris硬盘分区学习笔记(转载)
如何在solaris中添加删除磁盘和分区 (转载)
共享光驱怎么做?
改solaris 8的ip地址的问题
加路径的问题 ;(
超级终端如何发送STOP+A?
如何对某个端口限制IP访问 比如 针对1521端口 只允许某个IP访问
如何让root用户远程telnet?
/usr/lib/ld.so.1损坏或丢失
[分享]Sun X3151A 光纤网卡故障排除实例
[分享]Solaris 2.6+Ultra5内置扬声器故障诊断实例
在VMWARE上装Sun Cluster 3.1 Update 3(ZT )
Windows客户端使用UNIX打印服务器上共享打印机的方法
如何改网卡IP地址
[color=darkblue]CacheFS笔记[/color]
在SUN工作站上安装RTL8139网卡

Unix/Linux 中的 fedora8 下mysql 安装的安装方法


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2010-01-15   浏览: 119 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

我下载的是目前最新的版本mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686.tar.gz
  安装过程:
    su 到root 权限。
  #tar -zvxf mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686.tar.gz
  #mv mysql-5.0.45/ /usr/local/mysql
  #cd /usr/local/mysql
  #groupadd mysql
  #useradd -g mysql mysql
  #chown -R mysql .
  #chgrp -R mysql .
  #scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
  #chown -R root .
  #chown -R mysql data
  #bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
  按照官方文档说这就应该能启动了,可是报错如下:
  
  
nohup: ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout
Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
STOPPING server from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
071112 00:22:06  mysqld ended


查看日志:

#less /var/log/mysqld.log
其中有一段如下:
071112  0:22:06 [ERROR] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid' (Errcode: 2)
071112  0:22:06 [ERROR] Can't start server: can't create PID file: No such file or directory
071112 00:22:06  mysqld ended

#cd /var/run/
#ls
mysqld目录不存在
#mkdir /var/run/mysqld
#cd /var/run/mysqld
创建文件mysqld.pid
#touch mysqld.pid
#cd..
#chown -R mysql mysqld .

#cd /usr/local/mysql/
#bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
nohup: ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout
Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql

能正常启动

#bin/mysqladmin -u root password root

又出错

[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqladmin -u root password root
bin/mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)'
Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock' exists!


[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

分析:是/tmp/mysql.sock 不存在
# cd /var/lib/mysql/
ibdata1      ib_logfile0  ib_logfile1  mysql/       mysql.sock   test/
由于mysql 默认的mysql.sock 是在/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock,

创建符号连接:
# ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
# bin/mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.0.45 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql>

修改root 密码
#cd /usr/local/mysql/
#bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password yourpassword

一切ok.
一切ok...