当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > Javascript > 一份老外写的XMLHttpRequest代码多浏览器支持兼容性

Javascript
javascript 新浪背投广告实现代码
javascript 选择文件夹对话框(web)
JS 自动完成 AutoComplete(Ajax 查询)
javascript scrollLeft,scrollWidth,clientWidth,offsetWidth 完全详解
jQuery 插件开发 其实很简单
最简单的jQuery程序 入门者学习
javascript 读取xml,写入xml 实现代码
JQuery 实现的页面滚动时浮动窗口控件
javascript 动态加载 css 方法总结
javascript 表格左右收缩
jqurey 学习笔记 传智博客佟老师附详细注释
javascript dom 操作详解 js加强
JS 动态添加列表框项效果代码
Javascript 事件流和事件绑定
Google Map Api和GOOGLE Search Api整合实现代码
9个javascript语法高亮插件 推荐
Prototype String对象 学习
javascript ImgBox透明遮罩层背景图片展示
javascript FAQ函数(提问+回复)
jQuery TextBox自动完成条

Javascript 中的 一份老外写的XMLHttpRequest代码多浏览器支持兼容性


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-09-12   浏览: 189 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

这几天要构思用Javascript调用Asp.Net的WebService,需要到XMLHTTP来支持,但发现Opera的XMLHttpRequest很烂,实在支持不下去,后来到处找,终于发现这份代码,在Opera中是利用java.net.URL等类来实现的,不敢独享,特发上来与大家同乐。
复制代码 代码如下:

/*
Cross-Browser XMLHttpRequest v1.2
=================================
Emulate Gecko 'XMLHttpRequest()' functionality in IE and Opera. Opera requires
the Sun Java Runtime Environment <http://www.java.com/>.
by Andrew Gregory
http://www.scss.com.au/family/andrew/webdesign/xmlhttprequest/
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License. To view a
copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/ or
send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California
94305, USA.
Attribution: Leave my name and web address in this script intact.
Not Supported in Opera
----------------------
* user/password authentication
* responseXML data member
Not Fully Supported in Opera
----------------------------
* async requests
* abort()
* getAllResponseHeaders(), getAllResponseHeader(header)
*/
// IE support
if (window.ActiveXObject && !window.XMLHttpRequest) {
window.XMLHttpRequest = function() {
var msxmls = new Array(
'Msxml2.XMLHTTP.5.0',
'Msxml2.XMLHTTP.4.0',
'Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0',
'Msxml2.XMLHTTP',
'Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
for (var i = 0; i < msxmls.length; i++) {
try {
return new ActiveXObject(msxmls[i]);
} catch (e) {
}
}
return null;
};
}
// Gecko support
/* ;-) */
// Opera support
if (window.opera && !window.XMLHttpRequest) {
window.XMLHttpRequest = function() {
this.readyState = 0; // 0=uninitialized,1=loading,2=loaded,3=interactive,4=complete
this.status = 0; // HTTP status codes
this.statusText = '';
this._headers = [];
this._aborted = false;
this._async = true;
this._defaultCharset = 'ISO-8859-1';
this._getCharset = function() {
var charset = _defaultCharset;
var contentType = this.getResponseHeader('Content-type').toUpperCase();
val = contentType.indexOf('CHARSET=');
if (val != -1) {
charset = contentType.substring(val);
}
val = charset.indexOf(';');
if (val != -1) {
charset = charset.substring(0, val);
}
val = charset.indexOf(',');
if (val != -1) {
charset = charset.substring(0, val);
}
return charset;
};
this.abort = function() {
this._aborted = true;
};
this.getAllResponseHeaders = function() {
return this.getAllResponseHeader('*');
};
this.getAllResponseHeader = function(header) {
var ret = '';
for (var i = 0; i < this._headers.length; i++) {
if (header == '*' || this._headers[i].h == header) {
ret += this._headers[i].h + ': ' + this._headers[i].v + '\n';
}
}
return ret;
};
this.getResponseHeader = function(header) {
var ret = getAllResponseHeader(header);
var i = ret.indexOf('\n');
if (i != -1) {
ret = ret.substring(0, i);
}
return ret;
};
this.setRequestHeader = function(header, value) {
this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:header, v:value};
};
this.open = function(method, url, async, user, password) {
this.method = method;
this.url = url;
this._async = true;
this._aborted = false;
this._headers = [];
if (arguments.length >= 3) {
this._async = async;
}
if (arguments.length > 3) {
opera.postError('XMLHttpRequest.open() - user/password not supported');
}
this.readyState = 1;
if (this.onreadystatechange) {
this.onreadystatechange();
}
};
this.send = function(data) {
if (!navigator.javaEnabled()) {
alert("XMLHttpRequest.send() - Java must be installed and enabled.");
return;
}
if (this._async) {
setTimeout(this._sendasync, 0, this, data);
// this is not really asynchronous and won't execute until the current
// execution context ends
} else {
this._sendsync(data);
}
}
this._sendasync = function(req, data) {
if (!req._aborted) {
req._sendsync(data);
}
};
this._sendsync = function(data) {
this.readyState = 2;
if (this.onreadystatechange) {
this.onreadystatechange();
}
// open connection
var url = new java.net.URL(new java.net.URL(window.location.href), this.url);
var conn = url.openConnection();
for (var i = 0; i < this._headers.length; i++) {
conn.setRequestProperty(this._headers[i].h, this._headers[i].v);
}
this._headers = [];
if (this.method == 'POST') {
// POST data
conn.setDoOutput(true);
var wr = new java.io.OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), this._getCharset());
wr.write(data);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
}
// read response headers
// NOTE: the getHeaderField() methods always return nulls for me :(
var gotContentEncoding = false;
var gotContentLength = false;
var gotContentType = false;
var gotDate = false;
var gotExpiration = false;
var gotLastModified = false;
for (var i = 0; ; i++) {
var hdrName = conn.getHeaderFieldKey(i);
var hdrValue = conn.getHeaderField(i);
if (hdrName == null && hdrValue == null) {
break;
}
if (hdrName != null) {
this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:hdrName, v:hdrValue};
switch (hdrName.toLowerCase()) {
case 'content-encoding': gotContentEncoding = true; break;
case 'content-length' : gotContentLength = true; break;
case 'content-type' : gotContentType = true; break;
case 'date' : gotDate = true; break;
case 'expires' : gotExpiration = true; break;
case 'last-modified' : gotLastModified = true; break;
}
}
}
// try to fill in any missing header information
var val;
val = conn.getContentEncoding();
if (val != null && !gotContentEncoding) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Content-encoding', v:val};
val = conn.getContentLength();
if (val != -1 && !gotContentLength) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Content-length', v:val};
val = conn.getContentType();
if (val != null && !gotContentType) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Content-type', v:val};
val = conn.getDate();
if (val != 0 && !gotDate) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Date', v:(new Date(val)).toUTCString()};
val = conn.getExpiration();
if (val != 0 && !gotExpiration) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Expires', v:(new Date(val)).toUTCString()};
val = conn.getLastModified();
if (val != 0 && !gotLastModified) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Last-modified', v:(new Date(val)).toUTCString()};
// read response data
var reqdata = '';
var stream = conn.getInputStream();
if (stream) {
var reader = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(stream, this._getCharset()));
var line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (this.readyState == 2) {
this.readyState = 3;
if (this.onreadystatechange) {
this.onreadystatechange();
}
}
reqdata += line + '\n';
}
reader.close();
this.status = 200;
this.statusText = 'OK';
this.responseText = reqdata;
this.readyState = 4;
if (this.onreadystatechange) {
this.onreadystatechange();
}
if (this.onload) {
this.onload();
}
} else {
// error
this.status = 404;
this.statusText = 'Not Found';
this.responseText = '';
this.readyState = 4;
if (this.onreadystatechange) {
this.onreadystatechange();
}
if (this.onerror) {
this.onerror();
}
}
};
};
}
// ActiveXObject emulation
if (!window.ActiveXObject && window.XMLHttpRequest) {
window.ActiveXObject = function(type) {
switch (type.toLowerCase()) {
case 'microsoft.xmlhttp':
case 'msxml2.xmlhttp':
case 'msxml2.xmlhttp.3.0':
case 'msxml2.xmlhttp.4.0':
case 'msxml2.xmlhttp.5.0':
return new XMLHttpRequest();
}
return null;
};
}