当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > Javascript > 一份老外写的XMLHttpRequest代码多浏览器支持兼容性

Javascript
仿搜狐女人频道FLASH图片切换效果
JS CSS文章查看系统
走出JavaScript初学困境—js初学
javascript 弹性菜单,垂直的那种
javascript FormatNumber函数实现方法
动态创建的表格单元格中的事件实现代码
js继承 Base类的源码解析
javascript 一段代码引发的思考
很全的显示阴历(农历)日期的js代码
用于判断用户注册时,密码强度的JS代码
JavaScript Prototype对象
javascript 表单的友好用户体现
javascript 方法覆写实例代码
Javascript 生成指定范围数值随机数
javascript 自动转到命名锚记
捕获关闭窗口的脚本
在网页里看flash的trace数据的js类
JavaScript delete操作符应用实例
js利用Array.splice实现Array的insert/remove
JavaScript 私有成员分析

Javascript 中的 一份老外写的XMLHttpRequest代码多浏览器支持兼容性


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-09-12   浏览: 333 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

这几天要构思用Javascript调用Asp.Net的WebService,需要到XMLHTTP来支持,但发现Opera的XMLHttpRequest很烂,实在支持不下去,后来到处找,终于发现这份代码,在Opera中是利用java.net.URL等类来实现的,不敢独享,特发上来与大家同乐。
复制代码 代码如下:

/*
Cross-Browser XMLHttpRequest v1.2
=================================
Emulate Gecko 'XMLHttpRequest()' functionality in IE and Opera. Opera requires
the Sun Java Runtime Environment <http://www.java.com/>.
by Andrew Gregory
http://www.scss.com.au/family/andrew/webdesign/xmlhttprequest/
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License. To view a
copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/ or
send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California
94305, USA.
Attribution: Leave my name and web address in this script intact.
Not Supported in Opera
----------------------
* user/password authentication
* responseXML data member
Not Fully Supported in Opera
----------------------------
* async requests
* abort()
* getAllResponseHeaders(), getAllResponseHeader(header)
*/
// IE support
if (window.ActiveXObject && !window.XMLHttpRequest) {
window.XMLHttpRequest = function() {
var msxmls = new Array(
'Msxml2.XMLHTTP.5.0',
'Msxml2.XMLHTTP.4.0',
'Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0',
'Msxml2.XMLHTTP',
'Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
for (var i = 0; i < msxmls.length; i++) {
try {
return new ActiveXObject(msxmls[i]);
} catch (e) {
}
}
return null;
};
}
// Gecko support
/* ;-) */
// Opera support
if (window.opera && !window.XMLHttpRequest) {
window.XMLHttpRequest = function() {
this.readyState = 0; // 0=uninitialized,1=loading,2=loaded,3=interactive,4=complete
this.status = 0; // HTTP status codes
this.statusText = '';
this._headers = [];
this._aborted = false;
this._async = true;
this._defaultCharset = 'ISO-8859-1';
this._getCharset = function() {
var charset = _defaultCharset;
var contentType = this.getResponseHeader('Content-type').toUpperCase();
val = contentType.indexOf('CHARSET=');
if (val != -1) {
charset = contentType.substring(val);
}
val = charset.indexOf(';');
if (val != -1) {
charset = charset.substring(0, val);
}
val = charset.indexOf(',');
if (val != -1) {
charset = charset.substring(0, val);
}
return charset;
};
this.abort = function() {
this._aborted = true;
};
this.getAllResponseHeaders = function() {
return this.getAllResponseHeader('*');
};
this.getAllResponseHeader = function(header) {
var ret = '';
for (var i = 0; i < this._headers.length; i++) {
if (header == '*' || this._headers[i].h == header) {
ret += this._headers[i].h + ': ' + this._headers[i].v + '\n';
}
}
return ret;
};
this.getResponseHeader = function(header) {
var ret = getAllResponseHeader(header);
var i = ret.indexOf('\n');
if (i != -1) {
ret = ret.substring(0, i);
}
return ret;
};
this.setRequestHeader = function(header, value) {
this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:header, v:value};
};
this.open = function(method, url, async, user, password) {
this.method = method;
this.url = url;
this._async = true;
this._aborted = false;
this._headers = [];
if (arguments.length >= 3) {
this._async = async;
}
if (arguments.length > 3) {
opera.postError('XMLHttpRequest.open() - user/password not supported');
}
this.readyState = 1;
if (this.onreadystatechange) {
this.onreadystatechange();
}
};
this.send = function(data) {
if (!navigator.javaEnabled()) {
alert("XMLHttpRequest.send() - Java must be installed and enabled.");
return;
}
if (this._async) {
setTimeout(this._sendasync, 0, this, data);
// this is not really asynchronous and won't execute until the current
// execution context ends
} else {
this._sendsync(data);
}
}
this._sendasync = function(req, data) {
if (!req._aborted) {
req._sendsync(data);
}
};
this._sendsync = function(data) {
this.readyState = 2;
if (this.onreadystatechange) {
this.onreadystatechange();
}
// open connection
var url = new java.net.URL(new java.net.URL(window.location.href), this.url);
var conn = url.openConnection();
for (var i = 0; i < this._headers.length; i++) {
conn.setRequestProperty(this._headers[i].h, this._headers[i].v);
}
this._headers = [];
if (this.method == 'POST') {
// POST data
conn.setDoOutput(true);
var wr = new java.io.OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), this._getCharset());
wr.write(data);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
}
// read response headers
// NOTE: the getHeaderField() methods always return nulls for me :(
var gotContentEncoding = false;
var gotContentLength = false;
var gotContentType = false;
var gotDate = false;
var gotExpiration = false;
var gotLastModified = false;
for (var i = 0; ; i++) {
var hdrName = conn.getHeaderFieldKey(i);
var hdrValue = conn.getHeaderField(i);
if (hdrName == null && hdrValue == null) {
break;
}
if (hdrName != null) {
this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:hdrName, v:hdrValue};
switch (hdrName.toLowerCase()) {
case 'content-encoding': gotContentEncoding = true; break;
case 'content-length' : gotContentLength = true; break;
case 'content-type' : gotContentType = true; break;
case 'date' : gotDate = true; break;
case 'expires' : gotExpiration = true; break;
case 'last-modified' : gotLastModified = true; break;
}
}
}
// try to fill in any missing header information
var val;
val = conn.getContentEncoding();
if (val != null && !gotContentEncoding) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Content-encoding', v:val};
val = conn.getContentLength();
if (val != -1 && !gotContentLength) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Content-length', v:val};
val = conn.getContentType();
if (val != null && !gotContentType) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Content-type', v:val};
val = conn.getDate();
if (val != 0 && !gotDate) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Date', v:(new Date(val)).toUTCString()};
val = conn.getExpiration();
if (val != 0 && !gotExpiration) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Expires', v:(new Date(val)).toUTCString()};
val = conn.getLastModified();
if (val != 0 && !gotLastModified) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Last-modified', v:(new Date(val)).toUTCString()};
// read response data
var reqdata = '';
var stream = conn.getInputStream();
if (stream) {
var reader = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(stream, this._getCharset()));
var line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (this.readyState == 2) {
this.readyState = 3;
if (this.onreadystatechange) {
this.onreadystatechange();
}
}
reqdata += line + '\n';
}
reader.close();
this.status = 200;
this.statusText = 'OK';
this.responseText = reqdata;
this.readyState = 4;
if (this.onreadystatechange) {
this.onreadystatechange();
}
if (this.onload) {
this.onload();
}
} else {
// error
this.status = 404;
this.statusText = 'Not Found';
this.responseText = '';
this.readyState = 4;
if (this.onreadystatechange) {
this.onreadystatechange();
}
if (this.onerror) {
this.onerror();
}
}
};
};
}
// ActiveXObject emulation
if (!window.ActiveXObject && window.XMLHttpRequest) {
window.ActiveXObject = function(type) {
switch (type.toLowerCase()) {
case 'microsoft.xmlhttp':
case 'msxml2.xmlhttp':
case 'msxml2.xmlhttp.3.0':
case 'msxml2.xmlhttp.4.0':
case 'msxml2.xmlhttp.5.0':
return new XMLHttpRequest();
}
return null;
};
}