当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > ASP.NET > asp.net forms身份验证,避免重复造轮子

ASP.NET
使用函数传递参数来执行相应的数据库操作
如何实现在窗体和窗体之间进行传递数据
ASP.NET中文显示之两种解决方法
ASP.NET、JSP及PHP之间的抉择
ASP.NET 2.0发送电子邮件中存在的问题
谈谈HtmlControl与WebControl的区别与用途
从ASP.NET 1.1升级到ASP.NET 2.0要考虑的Cookie问题
通过系统配置来提高ASP.NET应用程序的稳定性
妙用ASP2.0中的URL映射改变网址
AJAX实现web页面中级联菜单的设计
ASP.NET跨页面传值技巧总结
再议ASP.NET DataGrid控件中的“添加新行”功能
Geometry 对象浅析
重构CollapsibleSplitter
如何利用.NET Framework使用RSS feed
ASP.NET获取IP与MAC地址的方法
在ASP.NET 2.0中使用样式、主题和皮肤
ASP.NET中为GridView添加删除提示框
ASP.NET 2.0,无刷新页面新境界
看看一个.net版对话框控件

ASP.NET 中的 asp.net forms身份验证,避免重复造轮子


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2010-01-10   浏览: 42 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

最近开始一个小 asp.net 项目,整个项目需要登录才能操作。以前大家都采用 asp 的方式 session + cookie 来实现身份验证,我一直对 asp.net 自带的 forms 验证早就耳闻,苦于没实践,今天刚好逮到机会实际应用一下。 问题:大家都说使用 forms 验证无法得到当前登录用户除了用户名之外的更多信息,经过我的一番小试验,在 forms 方式下自带的 userdata 可以为我们施展天地的地方。下面记录一下我的操作步骤备忘。
step 1: web.config 配置关键地方:
web.config配置
复制代码 代码如下:

<!--
通过 <authentication> 节可以配置 ASP.NET 用来
识别进入用户的
安全身份验证模式。
-->
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms loginUrl="login.aspx" defaultUrl="index.aspx"
name=".ztinfozero" path="/Manager"
slidingExpiration="true" timeout="10"></forms>
</authentication>
<authorization>
<deny users="?"/>
</authorization>

step 2: 构造 SiteUser Model
复制代码 代码如下:

TopicUser Model
[Serializable]
public class TopicUser
{
public TopicUser() { }
model#region model
private System.Int32 _autoID;
/**//// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public System.Int32 autoID
{
get { return _autoID; }
set { _autoID = value; }
}
private System.String _UserName;
/**//// <summary>
/// 用户名
/// </summary>
public System.String UserName
{
get { return _UserName; }
set { _UserName = value; }
}
private System.String _UserChName;
/**//// <summary>
/// 真实姓名
/// </summary>
public System.String UserChName
{
get { return _UserChName; }
set { _UserChName = value; }
}
private System.String _UserPass;
/**//// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public System.String UserPass
{
get { return _UserPass; }
set { _UserPass = value; }
}
private System.String _DepartMent;
/**//// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public System.String DepartMent
{
get { return _DepartMent; }
set { _DepartMent = value; }
}
private System.String _Duty;
/**//// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public System.String Duty
{
get { return _Duty; }
set { _Duty = value; }
}
private System.Int32 _UserPermit;
/**//// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public System.Int32 UserPermit
{
get { return _UserPermit; }
set { _UserPermit = value; }
}
private System.Int32 _Status;
/**//// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public System.Int32 Status
{
get { return _Status; }
set { _Status = value; }
}
#endregion
}

step 3: 创建用户登录代码:
数据库-用户登录方法
复制代码 代码如下:

public TopicUser UserLogon(string username, string pass) {
string proc = "dbo.infozero_Proc_userLogOn";
Database db = DataFactory.userDB;
DbCommand cmd = db.GetStoredProcCommand(proc);
db.AddInParameter(cmd, "@username", DbType.String, username);
db.AddInParameter(cmd, "@userpass", DbType.String, pass);
db.AddOutParameter(cmd, "@result", DbType.Int32, 4);
DataSet ds = db.ExecuteDataSet(cmd);
TopicUser user = null;
int result = 0;
if (int.TryParse(db.GetParameterValue(cmd, "@result").ToString(), out result) )
user = tableToUser(ds.Tables[0]);
return user;
}
#region table to user
private TopicUser tableToUser(DataTable dt) {
TopicUser model = null;
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0) {
model = new TopicUser();
DataRow dr = dt.Rows[0];
int aid = 0;
int.TryParse(dr["autoID"].ToString(), out aid );
model.autoID = aid;
model.UserName = dr["UserName"].ToString();
model.UserChName = dr["UserChName"].ToString();
model.UserPass = dr["UserPass"].ToString();
model.DepartMent = dr["DepartMent"].ToString();
model.Duty = dr["Duty"].ToString();
if (dr["UserPermit"].ToString() != "")
{
model.UserPermit = int.Parse(dr["UserPermit"].ToString());
}
if (dr["Status"].ToString() != "")
{
model.Status = int.Parse(dr["Status"].ToString());
}
}
return model;
}
#endregion

step 4 : 创建登录页:
代码
复制代码 代码如下:

protected void btnOK_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string username = tbname.Text.Trim();
string pass = tbpass.Text.Trim();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username)) {
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pass)) {
DataService.User b = new DataService.User();
DataService.TopicUser user = b.UserLogon(username, pass);
if (user != null) {
//roles , userid | userchname
string userdata = string.Format("{0},{1}|{2}",
user.UserPermit, user.autoID, user.UserChName);
FormsAuthenticationTicket ticket = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(
, username, DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddHours(2),
true, userdata);
string encticket = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(ticket);
HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(
FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, encticket);
Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
Response.Redirect("Index.aspx");
}
}
}
}

step 5: 在 global.asax 里添加 Application_AuthenticateRequest 事件以设置当前登录用户的信息:
复制代码 代码如下:

protected void Application_AuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpCookie cookie = Context.Request.Cookies[FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName];
if (cookie != null) {
FormsAuthenticationTicket ticket = FormsAuthentication.Decrypt(cookie.Value);
if (ticket != null) {
string[] roles = ticket.UserData.Split(',');
FormsIdentity id = new FormsIdentity(ticket);
System.Security.Principal.GenericPrincipal principal = new GenericPrincipal(id, roles);
Context.User = principal;
}
}
}

step 6: 如何得到当前登录用户的信息
复制代码 代码如下:

public static TopicUser CurrentUser {
get {
DataService.TopicUser user = new DataService.TopicUser();
FormsIdentity identity = HttpContext.Current.User.Identity as FormsIdentity;
FormsAuthenticationTicket ticket = identity.Ticket;
string userdata = ticket.UserData; //获取自定义的 UserData 串
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userdata)) {
if (userdata.IndexOf(',') > 0 && userdata.IndexOf('|') > 0)
{
//roles , userid | userchname
string uinfo = userdata.Split(',')[1];
string[] u = uinfo.Split('|');
int uid = 0;
int.TryParse(u[0], out uid);
user.autoID = uid;
user.UserChName = u[1];
user.UserName = HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name;
}
}
return user;
}
}

由此得到当前登录用户的 ID 为 UserBase.CurrentUser.autoID ; 真实名字是: UserBase.CurrentUser.UserChName ;
判断当前用户的角色是否为管理员: HttpContext.Current.User.IsInRole("1") ; // 1 为管理员
退出当前登录的方法:
LogOut.aspx
复制代码 代码如下:

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.SignOut();
Response.Write("<script>window.top.location='login.aspx';</script>");
Response.End();
}

至此,身份验证完成。我们不用费尽心思在四处堆放用户是否登录判断的代码了。