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如何增强ASP程序性能(4)


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  技巧16:在任何可能时使用Server.Transfer,而不要用Response.Redirect

  Response.Redirect告诉浏览器请求另一个不同的页面,这常常用于引导用户到登录页面或者出错处理页面。由于重定向强迫了一个新页面请求,结果是浏览器必须要与Web服务器循环2次,并且Web服务器必须处理一个额外的请求。IIS5.0引进了一个新功能Server.Transfer,它执行在同一服务器上的页面传输,这将避免额外的浏览器-Web服务器的数据循环,形成良好的系统性能,对于用户也有较好的响应时间。

技巧17:避免使用服务器变量

  存取服务器变量导致Web站点建立一个特殊的请求并收集所有的服务器变量,而并不是你要求的那个变量。这类似于在文件夹中取回一个特殊的文件,要想取回一个文件,就得首先获取所在文件夹的信息。

  不要存取非法的Request对象(比如Request("Data")),对于那些不在Request.Cookies、Request.Form、Request.QueryString或者Request.ClientCertificate中的项目,隐含就指向了Request.ServerVariables变量,而这些变量要比其他集合对象慢得多。

技巧18:调整Web服务器

  有几个IIS调整参数可以提高站点性能。比如,对于IIS4.0,我们经常发现提高ASP ProcessorThreadMax参数能够产生重大的效果,特别是在那些要等待后台资源比如数据库或中间件产品的站点。在IIS5.0中,你可以发现调整ASP线程通道要比调整AspProcessorThreadMax效果更佳。

最佳的配置设定取决于应用程序代码、支持的硬件设备以及客户端的工作量。发现最佳配置的唯一方法就是测试。

相关参考资源

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Developing Scalable Web Applications
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The Art and Science of Web Server Tuning with Internet Information Services 5.0
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Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 Practical Performance Tuning and Optimization - The Server Perspective by Damien Lindauer
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Q243548: INFO: Design Guidelines for VB Components under ASP
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Active Server Pages and COM Apartments by Don Box
House of COM: Active Server Pages by Don Box
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