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如何增强ASP程序性能(4)


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  技巧16:在任何可能时使用Server.Transfer,而不要用Response.Redirect

  Response.Redirect告诉浏览器请求另一个不同的页面,这常常用于引导用户到登录页面或者出错处理页面。由于重定向强迫了一个新页面请求,结果是浏览器必须要与Web服务器循环2次,并且Web服务器必须处理一个额外的请求。IIS5.0引进了一个新功能Server.Transfer,它执行在同一服务器上的页面传输,这将避免额外的浏览器-Web服务器的数据循环,形成良好的系统性能,对于用户也有较好的响应时间。

技巧17:避免使用服务器变量

  存取服务器变量导致Web站点建立一个特殊的请求并收集所有的服务器变量,而并不是你要求的那个变量。这类似于在文件夹中取回一个特殊的文件,要想取回一个文件,就得首先获取所在文件夹的信息。

  不要存取非法的Request对象(比如Request("Data")),对于那些不在Request.Cookies、Request.Form、Request.QueryString或者Request.ClientCertificate中的项目,隐含就指向了Request.ServerVariables变量,而这些变量要比其他集合对象慢得多。

技巧18:调整Web服务器

  有几个IIS调整参数可以提高站点性能。比如,对于IIS4.0,我们经常发现提高ASP ProcessorThreadMax参数能够产生重大的效果,特别是在那些要等待后台资源比如数据库或中间件产品的站点。在IIS5.0中,你可以发现调整ASP线程通道要比调整AspProcessorThreadMax效果更佳。

最佳的配置设定取决于应用程序代码、支持的硬件设备以及客户端的工作量。发现最佳配置的唯一方法就是测试。

相关参考资源

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Developing Scalable Web Applications
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The Art and Science of Web Server Tuning with Internet Information Services 5.0
Leveraging ASP in IIS 5.0 by J.D. Meier
Tuning IIS 4.0 for High Volume Sites by Michael Stephenson
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Navigating the Maze of Settings for Web Server Performance Optimization by Todd Wanke
Managing Internet Information Server 4.0 for Performance by Hans Hugli
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Pooling in the Microsoft Data Access Components by Leland Ahlbeck and Don Willits
SQL Server: Performance Benchmarks and Guides
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Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) and ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) Performance Tips by Leland Ahlbeck
Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 Practical Performance Tuning and Optimization - The Server Perspective by Damien Lindauer
Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 Practical Performance Tuning and Optimization - The Application Perspective by Damien Lindauer
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ASP Component Guidelines by J.D. Meier
Q243548: INFO: Design Guidelines for VB Components under ASP
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Active Server Pages and COM Apartments by Don Box
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