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Unix/Linux 中的 Linux简明系统维护手册(三)


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  (3)安装DHCP服务器

  1、源程序下载地址是:ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/dhcp/dhcp-3.0.tar.gz ,我们的版本是:dhcpd-3.0

  2、复制到:/usr/local/scr后解压:tar zxvf dhcp-3.0.tar.gz

  3、cd /usr/local/src/dhcp-3.0.tar.gz

  4、./configure

  5、make(如果不是第一次编译,先make clean)

  6、make install

  7、cp ./server/dhcpd.conf /etc

  8、编辑这个文件,看起来类似下面这样:(要更改的地方用粗体标出)

  # dhcpd.conf  #  # Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd  #  # option definitions common to all supported networks...  option domain-name "rd.xxx.com";  option domain-name-servers compaq.rd.xxx.com;  default-lease-time 86400;  max-lease-time 172800;  ddns-update-style ad-hoc;  # If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local  # network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented.  #authoritative;  # Use this to send dhcp log messages to a different log file (you also  # have to hack syslog.conf to complete the redirection).  log-facility local7;  # No service will be given on this subnet, but declaring it helps the  # DHCP server to understand the network topology.  # This is a very basic subnet declaration.  subnet 21.9.22.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {    range 21.9.22.2 21.9.22.6;    option routers 21.9.22.1;  }  # This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses,  # which we don't really recommend.  #subnet 10.254.239.32 netmask 255.255.255.224   {    # range dynamic-bootp 10.254.239.40 10.254.239.60;    # option broadcast-address 10.254.239.31;    # option routers rtr-239-32-1.example.org;  #}  # A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.  #subnet 10.5.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {  # range 10.5.5.26 10.5.5.30;  # option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;  # option domain-name "internal.example.org";  # option routers 10.5.5.1;  # option broadcast-address 10.5.5.31;  # default-lease-time 600;  # max-lease-time 7200;  #}  # Hosts which require special configuration options can be listed in  # host statements. If no address is specified, the address will be  # allocated dynamically (if possible), but the host-specific information  # will still come from the host declaration.  #host passacaglia {  # hardware ethernet 0:0:c0:5d:bd:95;  # filename "vmunix.passacaglia";  # server-name "toccata.fugue.com";  #}  # Fixed IP addresses can also be specified for hosts. These addresses  # should not also be listed as being available for dynamic assignment.  # Hosts for which fixed IP addresses have been specified can boot using  # BOOTP or DHCP. Hosts for which no fixed address is specified can only  # be booted with DHCP, unless there is an address range on the subnet  # to which a BOOTP client is connected which has the dynamic-bootp flag  # set.  #host fantasia {  # hardware ethernet 08:00:07:26:c0:a5;  # fixed-address fantasia.fugue.com;  #}  # You can declare a class of clients and then do address allocation  # based on that. The example below shows a case where all clients  # in a certain class get addresses on the 10.17.224/24 subnet, and all  # other clients get addresses on the 10.0.29/24 subnet.    #class "foo" {  # match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 4) = "SUNW";  #}  #shared-network 224-29 {  # subnet 10.17.224.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {  # option routers rtr-224.example.org;  # }  # subnet 10.0.29.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {  # option routers rtr-29.example.org;  # }  # pool {  # allow members of "foo";  # range 10.17.224.10 10.17.224.250;  # }  # pool {  # deny members of "foo";  # range 10.0.29.10 10.0.29.230;  # }

  上面这个文件中后面都是注释,是原来系统给你的配置做的例子,可以不要。当然除非你用到它们,并