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Unix/Linux 中的 [Linux]WINE安装教程


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-11-01   浏览: 102 ::
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  因为我们学校的校园网是通过在本机运行一个客户端来上网的,所以我在linux下上网必须使这个软件能够运行,才能上咱linuxsir,于是我就想着怎么来安装一个最新版的wine来让它支持汉字。


  下面是我的安装步骤:


  安装前的准备


  把原先的wine卸载掉,redhat 7.3有wine和wine-devel两个文件,先卸载掉第二个,然后再卸载第一个,如果你更好的想玩游戏,把OPENGL也升级一下,freetype不用升级了,redhat 7.3自带的就可以满足汉字的支持了。


  把你的C盘挂接在linux下,建立目录来挂接

  c盘
  mkdir /winc

  挂接C盘
  mount /dev/hda1 /winc

  下载wine的最新版到/wind,http://www.winehq.com上边有它的最新版wine-20020804.tar.gz。

  以普通用户登录linux,把wine-20020804.tar.gz拷贝到/tmp目录下,进入/tmp目录。

  shell〉cd /tmp

  解压wine

  shell〉tar vfzx wine-20020804.tar.gz

  进入解压后的目录

  shell〉cd wine-20020804

  用wine的安装工具进行安装

  shell〉./tools/wineinstall

  然后就是漫长的等待。
  在安装过程中它要你回答yes/no,你选择yes就可以了。wine自动搜索windows的目录的,等你你编译完了,它要让你输入root的密码进入安装,这是就快安装完了,如果安装成功,就会有good lucky的提示。

  在shell下运行wine,第一次运行不成功,这是正常,因为没有在/root/.wine/config文件里配置好.找到这些吧。

  [Drive C]
  "Path" = "/usr/share/win_c"
  "Type" = "hd"
  "Label" = "MS-DOS"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"
  改为:[Drive C]
  "Path" = "/winc"
  "Type" = "hd"
  "Label" = "MS-DOS"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"

  就可以了,如果你安装了simsun字体.wine默认就会找到这个字体的,下边就是我的/root/.wine/config。

  WINE REGISTRY Version 2
  ;; All keys relative to MachineSoftwareWineWineConfig

  ;;
  ;; MS-DOS drives configuration
  ;;
  ;; Each section has the following format:
  ;; [Drive X]
  ;; "Path"="xxx" (Unix path for drive root)
  ;; "Type"="xxx" (supported types are 'floppy', 'hd', 'cdrom' and 'network')
  ;; "Label"="xxx" (drive label, at most 11 characters)
  ;; "Serial"="xxx" (serial number, 8 characters hexadecimal number)
  ;; "Filesystem"="xxx" (supported types are 'msdos'/'dos'/'fat', 'win95'/'vfat', 'unix')
  ;; This is the FS Wine is supposed to emulate on a certain
  ;; directory structure.
  ;; Recommended:
  ;; - "win95" for ext2fs, VFAT and FAT32
  ;; - "msdos" for FAT16 (ugly, upgrading to VFAT driver strongly recommended)
  ;; DON'T use "unix" unless you intend to port programs using Winelib !
  ;; "Device"="/dev/xx" (only if you want to allow raw device access)
  ;;
  [Drive A]
  "Path" = "/mnt/floppy"
  "Type" = "floppy"
  "Label" = "Floppy"
  "Serial" = "87654321"
  "Device" = "/dev/fd0"

  [Drive C]
  "Path" = "/winc"
  "Type" = "hd"
  "Label" = "MS-DOS"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"

  [Drive D]
  "Path" = "/mnt/cdrom"
  "Type" = "cdrom"
  "Label" = "CD-Rom"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"
  ; make sure that device is correct and has proper permissions !
  "Device" = "/dev/cdrom"

  [Drive E]
  "Path" = "/tmp"
  "Type" = "hd"
  "Label" = "Tmp Drive"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"

  [Drive F]
  "Path" = "${HOME}"
  "Type" = "network"
  "Label" = "Home"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"

  [Drive Z]
  "Path" = "/"
  "Type" = "network"
  "Label" = "Root"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"

  [wine]
  "Windows" = "c:windows"
  "System" = "c:windowssystem"
  "Temp" = "e:"
  "Path" = "c:windows;c:windowssystem;e:;e: est;f:"
  "Profile" = "c:windowsProfilesAdministrator"
  "GraphicsDriver" = "x11drv"
  ; Wine doesn't pass directory symlinks to Windows programs by default.
  ; Enabling this may crash some programs that do recursive lookups of a whole
  ; subdir tree in case of a symlink pointing back to itself.
  ;"ShowDirSymlinks" = "1"
  "ShellL