当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网页制作 > HTML/XHTML教程 > w3c组织给出html4的样式建议

HTML/XHTML教程
Xhtml第11天:如何制作不用表格的菜单
Xhtml第3天:定义语言编码
Xhtml第2天:什么是名字空间
CSS滤镜之Wave属性
CSS滤镜之Chroma属性
(译)用CSS设计日历
CSS滤镜之Shadow属性
CSS滤镜之Glow属性
CSS滤镜之Mask属性
在网页中实现细线边框的两种方法
背景音乐是如何插入的?
CSS 标签属性/属性参考
弹出网页窗口全攻略(html/hta)
五彩缤纷建网页(1)
五彩缤纷建网页(2)色彩的基本知识
五彩缤纷建网页(4)背景与字体的搭配经验
五彩缤纷建网页(3)色彩的象征
精通 CSS 滤镜(四)
精通 CSS 滤镜(三)
XHTML代码规范

HTML/XHTML教程 中的 w3c组织给出html4的样式建议


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-09-11   浏览: 100 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

这是w3c组织给出html4的样式建议,可惜浏览器们都加上自己的私有属性,让标准成了浮云。不过对于我们仍然是很有参考意义的。
Appendix D. Default style sheet for HTML 4
This appendix is informative, not normative.

This style sheet describes the typical formatting of all HTML 4 ([HTML4]) elements based on extensive research into current UA practice. Developers are encouraged to use it as a default style sheet in their implementations.

The full presentation of some HTML elements cannot be expressed in CSS 2.1, including replaced elements ("img", "object"), scripting elements ("script", "applet"), form control elements, and frame elements.

For other elements, the legacy presentation can be described in CSS but the solution removes the element. For example, the FONT element can be replaced by attaching CSS declarations to other elements (e.g., DIV). Likewise, legacy presentation of presentational attributes (e.g., the "border" attribute on TABLE) can be described in CSS, but the markup in the source document must be changed.

html, address, 
blockquote, 
body, dd, div, 
dl, dt, fieldset, form, 
frame, frameset, 
h1, h2, h3, h4, 
h5, h6, noframes, 
ol, p, ul, center
dir, hr, menu, pre   { displayblock } 
li              { displaylist-item } 
head            { displaynone } 
table           { display: table } 
tr              { displaytable-row } 
thead           { displaytable-header-group } 
tbody           { displaytable-row-group } 
tfoot           { displaytable-footer-group } 
col             { displaytable-column } 
colgroup        { displaytable-column-group } 
td, th          { displaytable-cell } 
caption         { displaytable-caption } 
th              { font-weightboldertext-aligncenter } 
caption         { text-aligncenter } 
body            { margin8px } 
h1              { font-size2emmargin: .67em 0 } 
h2              { font-size1.5emmargin: .75em 0 } 
h3              { font-size1.17emmargin: .83em 0 } 
h4, p, 
blockquote, ul, 
fieldset, form, 
ol, dl, dir, 
menu            { margin1.12em 0 } 
h5              { font-size: .83emmargin1.5em 0 } 
h6              { font-size: .75emmargin1.67em 0 } 
h1, h2, h3, h4, 
h5, h6, b, 
strong          { font-weightbolder } 
blockquote      { margin-left40pxmargin-right40px } 
i, cite, em, 
var, address    { font-styleitalic } 
pre, tt, code
kbd, samp       { font-family: monospace } 
pre             { white-spacepre } 
button, textarea, 
input, select   { displayinline-block } 
big             { font-size1.17em } 
smallsub, sup { font-size: .83em } 
sub             { vertical-alignsub } 
sup             { vertical-alignsuper } 
table           { border-spacing2px; } 
thead, tbody, 
tfoot           { vertical-alignmiddle } 
td, th, tr      { vertical-align: inherit } 
s, strike, del  { text-decorationline-through } 
hr              { border1px inset } 
ol, ul, dir, 
menu, dd        { margin-left40px } 
ol              { list-style-typedecimal } 
ol ul, ul ol, 
ul ul, ol ol    { margin-top0margin-bottom0 } 
u, ins          { text-decorationunderline } 
br:before       { content"\A"white-spacepre-line } 
center          { text-aligncenter } 
:link, :visited { text-decorationunderline } 
:focus          { outlinethin dotted invert } 
 
/* Begin bidirectionality settings (do not change) */ 
BDO[DIR="ltr"]  { directionltrunicode-bidibidi-override } 
BDO[DIR="rtl"]  { directionrtlunicode-bidibidi-override } 
 
*[DIR="ltr"]    { directionltrunicode-bidiembed } 
*[DIR="rtl"]    { directionrtlunicode-bidiembed } 
 
@media print { 
  h1            { page-break-beforealways } 
  h1, h2, h3, 
  h4, h5, h6    { page-break-afteravoid } 
  ul, ol, dl    { page-break-beforeavoid } 
}
Appendix D. Default style sheet for HTML 4