-- =============================================
-- Create scalar function (NWGetPYFirst)
-- =============================================
IF EXISTS (SELECT *
 FROM   sysobjects
 WHERE  name = N'NWGetPYFirst')
 DROP FUNCTION NWGetPYFirst
GO

CREATE FUNCTION NWGetPYFirst
(@str varchar(500) = '')
RETURNS varchar(500)
AS
BEGIN
 Declare @strlen int,
  @return varchar(500),
  @ii int,
  @c char(1),
  @chn nchar(1)
 --//初始化变量
 Declare @pytable table(
 chn char(2) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CS_AS NOT NULL,
 py char(1) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CS_AS NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (chn)
   )
 insert into @pytable values('吖', 'A')
 insert into @pytable values('八', 'B')
 insert into @pytable values('嚓', 'C')
 insert into @pytable values('咑', 'D')
 insert into @pytable values('妸', 'E')
 insert into @pytable values('发', 'F')
 insert into @pytable values('旮', 'G')
 insert into @pytable values('铪', 'H')
 insert into @pytable values('丌', 'I')
 --insert into @pytable values('丌', 'J')
 insert into @pytable values('咔', 'K')
 insert into @pytable values('垃', 'L')
 insert into @pytable values('嘸', 'M')
 insert into @pytable values('拏', 'N')
 insert into @pytable values('噢', 'O')
 insert into @pytable values('妑', 'P')
 insert into @pytable values('七', 'Q')
 insert into @pytable values('呥', 'R')
 insert into @pytable values('仨', 'S')
 insert into @pytable values('他', 'T')
 insert into @pytable values('屲', 'U')
 --insert into @pytable values('屲', 'V')
 --insert into @pytable values('屲', 'W')
 insert into @pytable values('夕', 'X')
 insert into @pytable values('丫', 'Y')
 insert into @pytable values('帀', 'Z')

 select @strlen = len(@str), @return = '', @ii = 0
 --//循环整个字符串,用拼音的首字母替换汉字
 while @ii < @strlen
 begin
  select @ii = @ii + 1, @chn = substring(@str, @ii, 1)
  if @chn > 'z' --//检索输入的字符串中有中文字符
   SELECT @c = max(py)
   FROM @pytable
   where chn <= @chn
  else
   set @c=@chn
 
  set @return=@return+@c
 end
 return @return
END
GO

-- =============================================
-- Example to execute function
-- =============================================
SELECT dbo.NWGetPYFirst('梦想国度'), dbo.NWGetPYFirst('noctwolf分享源码'), dbo.NWGetPYFirst('')
GO

在SQL Server 2005中查询表结构及索引 SQL Server自动备份无法删除过期的备份文件

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