当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > PHP > 如何用PHP和mysql创建一个ShoutBox

PHP
利用discuz实现PHP大文件上传应用实例代码
php 遍历显示文件夹下所有目录、所有文件的函数,没有分页的代码
php在字符串中查找另一个字符串
php下HTTP Response中的Chunked编码实现方法
PHP实现定时生成HTML网站首页实例代码
PHP下一个非常全面获取图象信息的函数
PHP strtr() 函数使用说明
php 删除无限级目录与文件代码共享
php AJAX实例根据邮编自动完成地址信息
php miniBB中文乱码问题解决方法
cmd下运行php脚本
PHP 遍历XP文件夹下所有文件
php 移除数组重复元素的一点说明
discuz论坛 用户登录 后台程序代码
Optimizer与Debugger兼容性问题的解决方法
Zend Studio 无法启动的问题解决方法
php 页面执行时间计算代码
php smarty的预保留变量总结
php获取网页内容方法总结
php读取msn上的用户信息类

如何用PHP和mysql创建一个ShoutBox


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-08-14   浏览: 241 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

作为一个PHP开发人员,我有时被要求作个shoutbox 。 如果同样的事情也发生在你身上,这里有一个快速指南。显然,您要为它添加您自己的CSS在上面,但这里是基本思路。我们需要一个MySQL数据库表和三个PHP文件。

首先,我们需要一个文件保存数据库信息

--- 文件 #1: mysql.inc.php ---

创建一个有四个字段的数据表. 我们命名为shouts. 此前可能你没有这个SQL文件, 创建一个PHP文件"install.php". 这个文件用过一次之后,记得要删除它!

 
-- 文件 #2: install.php --
 

创建一个有四个字段的数据表. 我们命名为shouts. 此前可能你没有这个SQL文件, 创建一个PHP文件"install.php". 这个文件用过一次之后,记得要删除它!

-- 文件 #2: install.php --

<?php
# Simply Shouting - a shoutbox example
# File name: install.php
# Description: Creates the database table.

// include the database info file
include("mysql.inc.php");

//连接数据库

$connection = @mysql_connect($host, $user, $password) or die(mysql_error());
$db = @mysql_select_db($name,$connection) or die(mysql_error());

//如果我们已经有一个表名字叫做"shouts", 需要先删除它
$sql = 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shouts`';
$result = @mysql_query($sql,$connection) or die(mysql_error());

// 现在确定没有相同名字的表, 创建它
$sql = 'CREATE TABLE `shouts` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `timestamp` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `shoutby` varchar(50) default NULL,
  `shout` varchar(50) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY `id` (`id`)
) TYPE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1' ;
echo 'Creating table: \'shouts\'....';
// 关闭连接
$result = @mysql_query($sql,$connection) or die(mysql_error()); ?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Simply Shouting - 安装</title>
</head>
<body>
<br />
你的安装过程已经完成.  请立即从你的服务器上删除所有安装文件.  本程序包含以下安装文件:<br />
<br />
1) install.php <br />
<br />
<br />
<!-- I could just send them to index.php automatically, but then they'd wonder if it created correctly or not. -->
点击 <a href="index.php">这里</a>开始.</html>

这是主文件:

--- 文件 #3: index.php ---

<?
# Simply Shouting - a shoutbox example
# File name: index.php
# Description: Main page to display our shouts.

//包含数据库信息
include_once("mysql.inc.php");
//连接数据库
$connection = @mysql_connect($host, $user, $password) or die(mysql_error());
$db = @mysql_select_db($name,$connection) or die(mysql_error());
?>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><style type="text/css">
<!--
body,td,th {
    font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
}
-->
</style><body>
<div style="width:500px;height 400px; border:thin groove #519554;">
<?
// 显示最新10条留言. 首先,初始化一个计数器
$counting = 0;

// we need a counter because I want to show our shouts in ASC order
// (like a chat room)

$sql = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `shouts`");
while($data = mysql_fetch_array($sql)){
  //counts every row
  $counting = $counting + 1;
}  //end while

// if the count comes back greater than 10, then we select the last
// 10 shouts for display.

if($counting > 10){
  $countlessten = $counting - 9;
  $sql = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `shouts` ORDER BY `shouts`.`id` ASC LIMIT $countlessten,10");
}else{
  //else it doesn't matter, there's less than 10!
  $sql = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `shouts` ORDER BY `shouts`.`id` ASC LIMIT 10");
}
while($data = mysql_fetch_array($sql)){
  //my timestamp field in the database is basically useless to me unless
  //I parse it. The following code parses the timestamp into things I
  //can use.
  $timestamp = $data['timestamp'];
  $postedyear=substr($timestamp,0,4);
  $postedmonth=substr($timestamp,5,2);
  $postedday=substr($timestamp,8,2);
  $postedtime=substr($timestamp,11,5);
  $newpostedtime = "";
  $nomilitary=substr($postedtime,0,2);

  // the hour is greater than 12, so we need to switch back to 1-12 and
  // add a "pm"
 
  if($nomilitary >= 13){
    $nomilitary = $nomilitary - 12 ;
    $newpostedtime = $nomilitary ;
    $newpostedtime .= ":" ;
    $newpostedtime .= substr($postedtime,3,2) ;
    $newpostedtime .= " pm";
  }
  if($newpostedtime != ""){
    $postedtime = $newpostedtime;
  }else{
    $postedtime .= " am";
  }
  //now that we have the time, let's get the shout and the shouter

  $shoutby = $data['shoutby'];
  $shout = $data['shout'];
 
  echo $postedmonth . "/" . $postedday . "/" . $postedyear . " at " . $postedtime ." - <strong>" . $shoutby . " said: </strong>" . $shout . "<br><br>";
  // looks like: 12/1/2008 at 5:02pm - Josh said: Yo Yo Yo!
}
//below is the HTML form for creating the shouts
?>
<form id="newshout" name="newshout" action="newshout.php" method="post"><input name="shoutby" type="text" id="shoutby" onClick="javascript:this.value=''" value="Enter your name here" size="24" maxlength="50" />
<br><br><input name="shout" type="text" id="shout" onClick="javascript:this.value=''" value="Click & Shout!" size="24" maxlength="50" />
<br><br><input id="submit" name="submit" type="submit" value="Shout!" /></form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

最后, 我们需要一个 PHP 文件处理表单.

-- 文件#4: newshout.php --

<?
# Simply Shouting - a shoutbox example
# File name: newshout.php
# Description: Process the HTML form on index.php and redirect.

//得到留言者姓名
$shoutby = $_POST['shoutby'];
if($shoutby == "Enter your name here"||$shoutby == ""){
  //如果没有输入名字
  $shoutby = "Visitor";
}
if($_POST['shout']){
  // 留言信息
  if($_POST['shout'] != "Click & Shout!"){
    //they didn't shout the default, so continue processing
    $shout = $_POST['shout'];
    //替换掉"<"和">"以阻止黑客
    $shout = str_replace("<", " ", $shout);
    $shout = str_replace(">", " ", $shout);
    // 包含数据信息   
    include_once("dbaccess.php");
   
    // 连接数据库
    $connection = @mysql_connect($host, $user, $password) or die(mysql_error());
    $db = @mysql_select_db($name,$connection) or die(mysql_error());
   
    //  插入留言信息到数据库
    $sql = "INSERT INTO `shouts`(`shoutby`,`shout`) VALUES('$shoutby','$shout')";
//关闭连接
$result = @mysql_query($sql,$connection);
  }
}
?>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body onLoad="window.open('index.php','_self')">
</body>
</html>