当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 开发语言 > C/C++ > C/C++:小编谈C语言函数那些事(38)
C程序是由一组或是变量或是函数的外部对象组成的。 函数是一个自我包含的完成一定相关功能的执行代码段。下面小编和大家分享下C语言中的函数。
1. lfind函数
lfind函数的功能是执行线性搜索,其用法为:void *lfind(void *key, void *base, int *nelem, int width,int (*fcmp)());程序实例如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int compare(int *x, int *y)
{
return( *x - *y );
}
int main(void)
{
int array[5] = {35, 87, 46, 99, 12};
size_t nelem = 5;
int key;
int *result;
key = 99;
result = lfind(&key, array, &nelem,
sizeof(int), (int(*)(const void *,const void *))compare);
if (result)
printf("Number %d found\n",key);
else
printf("Number %d not found\n",key);
return 0;
}
2. line函数
line 函数的功能是在指定两点间画一直线,其用法为void far line(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1);程序实例代码如下:
#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int xmax, ymax;
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk)
{
printf("Graphics error: %s\n",
grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1);
}
setcolor(getmaxcolor());
xmax = getmaxx();
ymax = getmaxy();
line(0, 0, xmax, ymax);
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}
3. memccpy函数
memccpy 函数的功能是从源source中拷贝n个字节到目标destin中, 其用法为:void *memccpy(void *destin, void *source, unsigned char ch,unsigned n);程序实例代码如下:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char *src = "This is the source string";
char dest[50];
char *ptr;
ptr = memccpy(dest, src, 'c', strlen(src));
if (ptr)
{
*ptr = '\0';
printf("The character was found: %s\n", dest);
}
else
printf("The character wasn't found\n");
return 0;
}
4. memicmp函数
memicmp 函数的功能是比较两个串s1和s2的前n个字节, 忽略大小写,其用法为:int memicmp(void *s1, void *s2, unsigned n);程序实例代码如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char *buf1 = "ABCDE123";
char *buf2 = "abcde456";
int stat;
stat = memicmp(buf1, buf2, 5);
printf("The strings to position 5 are ");
if (stat)
printf("not ");
printf("the same\n");
return 0;
}
评论 (0) All