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C程序是由一组或是变量或是函数的外部对象组成的。 函数是一个自我包含的完成一定相关功能的执行代码段。下面小编和大家分享下C语言中的函数。
1. fgets函数
fgets函数的功能是从流中读取一字符串,其用法为:char *fgets(char *string, int n, FILE *stream);程序实例如下:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
FILE *stream;
char string[] = "This is a test";
char msg[20];
stream = fopen("DUMMY.FIL", "w+");
fwrite(string, strlen(string), 1, stream);
fseek(stream, 0, SEEK_SET);
fgets(msg, strlen(string)+1, stream);
printf("%s", msg);
fclose(stream);
return 0;
}
2. fillpoly函数
fillpoly函数的功能是画并填充一个多边形,其用法为void far fillpoly(int numpoints, int far *polypoints);程序实例代码如下:
#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int i, maxx, maxy;
int poly[8];
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk)
{
printf("Graphics error: %s\n",
grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1);
}
maxx = getmaxx();
maxy = getmaxy();
poly[0] = 20;
poly[1] = maxy / 2;
poly[2] = maxx - 20; /* 2nd */
poly[3] = 20;
poly[4] = maxx - 50; /* 3rd */
poly[5] = maxy - 20;
poly[6] = maxx / 2;
poly[7] = maxy / 2;
for (i=EMPTY_FILL; i<USER_FILL; i++)
{
setfillstyle(i, getmaxcolor());
fillpoly(4, poly);
getch();
}
closegraph();
return 0;
}
3. flushall函数
flushall函数的功能是清除所有缓冲区, 其用法为:int flushall(void);程序实例代码如下:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
FILE *stream;
stream = fopen("DUMMY.FIL", "w");
printf("%d streams were flushed.\n",
flushall());
fclose(stream);
return 0;
}
4. fmod函数
fmod函数的功能是计算x对y的模, 即x/y的余数,其用法为:double fmod(double x, double y);程序实例代码如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main(void)
{
double x = 5.0, y = 2.0;
double result;
result = fmod(x,y);
printf("The remainder of (%lf / %lf) is \
%lf\n", x, y, result);
return 0;
}
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