当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > Javascript > javascript获取div的内容 精华篇

Javascript
JS教程:浅谈ECMAScript自动插入分号
JavaScript教程:几种比较熟悉的编程习惯
JS实例:登陆失败后跳出框架打开
webdesignledger推选的2009年度最佳jQuery插件
javaScript教程:以实例方式学习call函数
JS教程:词法作用域和闭包
表单验证中时间起止 如何做到递归处理
JS实例教程:当心JavaScript代码陷阱
Firebug技巧:脚本调试,选项卡和CSS调试
学习javascript:牛人的讲座视频和PPT
Clearbox 3:很酷的仿Lightbox脚本
JavaScript教程:详细解析网页图片预览效果
JS代码实例:实现随机加载不同的CSS样式
国人开发的比较优秀的js框架:como js
Webjx收集10个最常用Ajax技术的实例教程
JavaScript教程:优化次数过多的循环
出色的jQuery导航菜单的14个英文教程
JS教程:学习笔记之JS类
JS教程:详细讲解JS节点知识
COM中获取JavaScript数组大小的代码

Javascript 中的 javascript获取div的内容 精华篇


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-10-12   浏览: 292 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

用js获取div的内容的方法,其实原理就是利用innerText或innerHTML 原理:采用innerText 或者 innerHTML
复制代码 代码如下:

<script language=”javascript”>
var stock_code = stockcode.innerText;
var stock_code = stockcode.innerHTML;
</script>
<div id="stockcode" style="display:none">
test
</div>

innerText 跟 innerHTML是两个非DOM标准的方法
其区别如图所示:
(图中应该为innerText)

在IE中 innerText 跟 inner HTML 两个方法都能正常运行
但是FF里面的innerText不可用,但是有一个替代方法: textContent
IE: oDiv.innerText = aString; oDiv.innerHTML = aString;
FF: oDiv.textContent = aString; oDiv.innerHTML = aString;
Ajax in action 的作者之一Eric 用正则表达式 实现了 一个兼容方法,比较有趣
Hope this helps
A little smirk
One day a secretary is leaving on her lunch break, and she notices her boss standing in front of a shredder with a clueless look on his face. The secretary walks up to him and asks if he needs help.
"Yes!" he says looking and sounding relieved, "This is very important."
Glad to help, she turns the shredder on and inserts the paper. Then her boss says, "Thanks, I only need one copy."
Create function like innerText
As you may have figured out innerText is IE only. That means that browsers like Mozilla, Firefox, and Netscape will return undefined. If you do not know what innerText does, it strips out all of the tags so you only see the text.
For example, if a div contains the HTML <span id='span1'>Eric</span>, innerHTML would return <span id='span1'>Eric</span> while innerText will return Eric.
Now to make innerHTML act the same we need to use some regular expressions with the strings replace() method.
Now the basic pattern we need to match is or or or
Now the regular expression we need to use is /<\/?[^>]+>/gi
If you do not know regular expressions here is a quick explanation:
/ - Starts the regular expression
< - Match the less than sign
\/ - Escape the character / so it can be matched (Without the \ you would be saying it is the end of the reg exp.)
? - Match the / character 0 or 1 times
[^>] - Match any character but greater than sign
+ - Match [^>] one or more times
> - Match greater than sign
/ - End the regular expression
gi - Tells regular expression to match global and ignore the case
So now the function to replace the text would look like:
复制代码 代码如下:

<script type="text/javascript">
var regExp = /<\/?[^>]+>/gi;
function ReplaceTags(xStr){
xStr = xStr.replace(regExp,"");
return xStr;
}
</script>

All you need to do is pass it a string and it returns the string stripped of the tags.
An example is shown below to grab the text from a div without the tags.
点击运行可以看到效果:
[Ctrl+A 全选 提示:你可先修改部分代码,再按运行]