当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > Javascript > PNGHandler-借助JS让PNG图在IE下实现透明(包括背景图)

Javascript
javascript js cookie的存储,获取和删除
得到元素真实的背景颜色的js代码
js获取url参数的使用扩展实例
javascript 屏蔽鼠标键盘的几段代码
兼容IE FF Opera的javascript最短的拖动代码
创建一个复制UBB软件信息的链接或按钮的js代码
js实现iframe动态调整高度的代码
浏览器无法运行JAVA脚本的解决方法
js让弹出新窗口居中显示的脚本
js常见表单应用技巧
javascript 点击整页变灰的效果(可做退出效果)。
制作符合用户体验的漂亮的input输入框
img的onload的另类用法
解读IE和firefox下JScript和HREF的执行顺序
用javascrpt将指定网页保存为Excel的代码
语义化 H1 标签
JavaScript中Math对象使用说明
JavaScipt基本教程之前言
JavaScipt基本教程之JavaScript语言的基础
JavaScipt对象的基本知识

Javascript 中的 PNGHandler-借助JS让PNG图在IE下实现透明(包括背景图)


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-10-12   浏览: 324 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

PNG.JS代码:
// PNGHandler: Object-Oriented Javascript-based PNG wrapper
// --------------------------------------------------------
// Version 1.1.20031218
// Code by Scott Schiller - www.schillmania.com
// --------------------------------------------------------
// Description:
// Provides gracefully-degrading PNG functionality where
// PNG is supported natively or via filters (Damn you, IE!)
// Should work with PNGs as images and DIV background images.
function PNGHandler() {
var self = this;
this.na = navigator.appName.toLowerCase();
this.nv = navigator.appVersion.toLowerCase();
this.isIE = this.na.indexOf('internet explorer')+1?1:0;
this.isWin = this.nv.indexOf('windows')+1?1:0;
this.ver = this.isIE?parseFloat(this.nv.split('msie ')[1]):parseFloat(this.nv);
this.isMac = this.nv.indexOf('mac')+1?1:0;
this.isOpera = (navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('opera ')+1 || navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('opera/')+1);
if (this.isOpera) this.isIE = false; // Opera filter catch (which is sneaky, pretending to be IE by default)
this.transform = null;
this.getElementsByClassName = function(className,oParent) {
doc = (oParent||document);
matches = [];
nodes = doc.all||doc.getElementsByTagName('*');
for (i=0; i<nodes.length; i++) {
if (nodes[i].className == className || nodes[i].className.indexOf(className)+1 || nodes[i].className.indexOf(className+' ')+1 || nodes[i].className.indexOf(' '+className)+1) {
matches[matches.length] = nodes[i];
}
}
return matches; // kids, don't play with fire. ;)
}
this.filterMethod = function(oOld) {
// IE 5.5+ proprietary filter garbage (boo!)
// Create new element based on old one. Doesn't seem to render properly otherwise (due to filter?)
// use proprietary "currentStyle" object, so rules inherited via CSS are picked up.
var o = document.createElement('div'); // oOld.nodeName
var filterID = 'DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader';
// o.style.width = oOld.currentStyle.width;
// o.style.height = oOld.currentStyle.height;
if (oOld.nodeName == 'DIV') {
var b = oOld.currentStyle.backgroundImage.toString(); // parse out background image URL
oOld.style.backgroundImage = 'none';
// Parse out background image URL from currentStyle object.
var i1 = b.indexOf('url("')+5;
var newSrc = b.substr(i1,b.length-i1-2).replace('.gif','.png'); // find first instance of ") after (", chop from string
o = oOld;
o.style.writingMode = 'lr-tb'; // Has to be applied so filter "has layout" and is displayed. Seriously. Refer to http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/filter/reference/filters/alphaimageloader.asp?frame=true
o.style.filter = "progid:"+filterID+"(src='"+newSrc+"',sizingMethod='crop')";
// Replace the old (existing) with the new (just created) element.
// oOld.parentNode.replaceChild(o,oOld);
} else if (oOld.nodeName == 'IMG') {
var newSrc = oOld.getAttribute('src').replace('.gif','.png');
// apply filter
oOld.src = 'none.gif'; // get rid of image
oOld.style.filter = "progid:"+filterID+"(src='"+newSrc+"',sizingMethod='crop')";
oOld.style.writingMode = 'lr-tb'; // Has to be applied so filter "has layout" and is displayed. Seriously. Refer to http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/filter/reference/filters/alphaimageloader.asp?frame=true
}
}
this.pngMethod = function(o) {
// Native transparency support. Easy to implement. (woo!)
bgImage = this.getBackgroundImage(o);
if (bgImage) {
// set background image, replacing .gif
o.style.backgroundImage = 'url('+bgImage.replace('.gif','.png')+')';
} else if (o.nodeName == 'IMG') {
o.src = o.src.replace('.gif','.png');
} else if (!this.isMac) {
// window.status = 'PNGHandler.applyPNG(): Node is not a DIV or IMG.';
}
}
this.getBackgroundImage = function(o) {
var b, i1; // background-related variables
var bgUrl = null;
if (o.nodeName == 'DIV' && !(this.isIE && this.isMac)) { // ie:mac PNG support broken for DIVs with PNG backgrounds
if (document.defaultView) {
if (document.defaultView.getComputedStyle) {
b = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(o,'').getPropertyValue('background-image');
i1 = b.indexOf('url(')+4;
bgUrl = b.substr(i1,b.length-i1-1);
} else {
// no computed style
}
} else {
// no default view
}
}
return bgUrl;
}
this.supportTest = function() {
// Determine method to use.
// IE 5.5+/win32: filter
if (this.isIE && this.isWin && this.ver >= 5.5) {
// IE proprietary filter method (via DXFilter)
self.transform = self.filterMethod;
} else if (!this.isIE && this.ver < 5) {
self.transform = null;
// No PNG support or broken support
// Leave existing content as-is
} else if (!this.isIE && this.ver >= 5 || (this.isIE && this.isMac && this.ver >= 5)) { // version 5+ browser (not IE), or IE:mac 5+
self.transform = self.pngMethod;
} else {
// Presumably no PNG support. GIF used instead.
self.transform = null;
return false;
}
return true;
}
this.init = function() {
if (this.supportTest()) {
this.elements = this.getElementsByClassName('png');
for (var i=0; i<this.elements.length; i++) {
this.transform(this.elements[i]);
}
}
}
}
// Instantiate and initialize PNG Handler
var pngHandler = new PNGHandler();
DEMO页HTML代码:
<html>
<head>
<title>Schillmania! | png.js demo</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="png.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--
Don't copy this part here, this is just for your information.
// Required under the <head> tag:
<script type="text/javascript" src="png.js"></script>
// Required in the <body> tag:
<img src="your-image.gif" class="png" style="width:XXXpx;height:YYYpx" />
// ..Where XXX and YYY are the width/height of your image. Without width/height the PNG won't work under IE:win32.
// Required before the </body> tag (but after all of your content):
<script type="text/javascript">
pngHandler.init();
</script>
// This javascript block should be put at the bottom of your page, inside the <body> and before </body>.
// It calls the library and replaces the GIF images (if applicable) before the page has loaded (and before the GIF has loaded, So the user doesn't load 2 images for each PNG you want to replace.)
// If you don't put it after all of your content, it may do strange things and miss some images.
-->
<h1>PNG (img)</h1>
<img src="foo.gif" alt="" class="png" style="width:220px;height:100px" />
<h1>PNG (div with background image)</h1>
<div class="png" style="width:220px;height:100px;background-image:url(foo.gif);background-repeat:no-repeat">

</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
pngHandler.init();
</script>
</body>
</html>
源码及DEMO打包下载:
本地下载