当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > Javascript > PNGHandler-借助JS让PNG图在IE下实现透明(包括背景图)

Javascript
表格 隔行换色升级版
JavaScript 变量基础知识
fileupload控件 文件类型客户端验证实现代码
extjs DataReader、JsonReader、XmlReader的构造方法
让Firefox支持event对象实现代码
CSS+Js遮罩效果的TAB及焦点图片切换(推荐)
javascript showModalDialog传值与FireFox的window.open 父子窗口传值示例
JQuery 图片延迟加载并等比缩放插件
Jquery作者John Resig自己封装的javascript 常用函数
js 鼠标拖动对象 可让任何div实现拖动效果
页面中js执行顺序
Javascript select下拉框操作常用方法
jQuery 常见学习网站与参考书
javascript currying返回函数的函数
prototype 中文参数乱码解决方案
为javascript添加String.Format方法
asp.net HttpHandler实现图片防盗链
Riot.js 快速的JavaScript单元测试框架
Javascript实现的CSS代码高亮显示
Js 实现表格隔行换色一例

Javascript 中的 PNGHandler-借助JS让PNG图在IE下实现透明(包括背景图)


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-10-12   浏览: 57 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

PNG.JS代码:
// PNGHandler: Object-Oriented Javascript-based PNG wrapper
// --------------------------------------------------------
// Version 1.1.20031218
// Code by Scott Schiller - www.schillmania.com
// --------------------------------------------------------
// Description:
// Provides gracefully-degrading PNG functionality where
// PNG is supported natively or via filters (Damn you, IE!)
// Should work with PNGs as images and DIV background images.
function PNGHandler() {
var self = this;
this.na = navigator.appName.toLowerCase();
this.nv = navigator.appVersion.toLowerCase();
this.isIE = this.na.indexOf('internet explorer')+1?1:0;
this.isWin = this.nv.indexOf('windows')+1?1:0;
this.ver = this.isIE?parseFloat(this.nv.split('msie ')[1]):parseFloat(this.nv);
this.isMac = this.nv.indexOf('mac')+1?1:0;
this.isOpera = (navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('opera ')+1 || navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('opera/')+1);
if (this.isOpera) this.isIE = false; // Opera filter catch (which is sneaky, pretending to be IE by default)
this.transform = null;
this.getElementsByClassName = function(className,oParent) {
doc = (oParent||document);
matches = [];
nodes = doc.all||doc.getElementsByTagName('*');
for (i=0; i<nodes.length; i++) {
if (nodes[i].className == className || nodes[i].className.indexOf(className)+1 || nodes[i].className.indexOf(className+' ')+1 || nodes[i].className.indexOf(' '+className)+1) {
matches[matches.length] = nodes[i];
}
}
return matches; // kids, don't play with fire. ;)
}
this.filterMethod = function(oOld) {
// IE 5.5+ proprietary filter garbage (boo!)
// Create new element based on old one. Doesn't seem to render properly otherwise (due to filter?)
// use proprietary "currentStyle" object, so rules inherited via CSS are picked up.
var o = document.createElement('div'); // oOld.nodeName
var filterID = 'DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader';
// o.style.width = oOld.currentStyle.width;
// o.style.height = oOld.currentStyle.height;
if (oOld.nodeName == 'DIV') {
var b = oOld.currentStyle.backgroundImage.toString(); // parse out background image URL
oOld.style.backgroundImage = 'none';
// Parse out background image URL from currentStyle object.
var i1 = b.indexOf('url("')+5;
var newSrc = b.substr(i1,b.length-i1-2).replace('.gif','.png'); // find first instance of ") after (", chop from string
o = oOld;
o.style.writingMode = 'lr-tb'; // Has to be applied so filter "has layout" and is displayed. Seriously. Refer to http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/filter/reference/filters/alphaimageloader.asp?frame=true
o.style.filter = "progid:"+filterID+"(src='"+newSrc+"',sizingMethod='crop')";
// Replace the old (existing) with the new (just created) element.
// oOld.parentNode.replaceChild(o,oOld);
} else if (oOld.nodeName == 'IMG') {
var newSrc = oOld.getAttribute('src').replace('.gif','.png');
// apply filter
oOld.src = 'none.gif'; // get rid of image
oOld.style.filter = "progid:"+filterID+"(src='"+newSrc+"',sizingMethod='crop')";
oOld.style.writingMode = 'lr-tb'; // Has to be applied so filter "has layout" and is displayed. Seriously. Refer to http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/filter/reference/filters/alphaimageloader.asp?frame=true
}
}
this.pngMethod = function(o) {
// Native transparency support. Easy to implement. (woo!)
bgImage = this.getBackgroundImage(o);
if (bgImage) {
// set background image, replacing .gif
o.style.backgroundImage = 'url('+bgImage.replace('.gif','.png')+')';
} else if (o.nodeName == 'IMG') {
o.src = o.src.replace('.gif','.png');
} else if (!this.isMac) {
// window.status = 'PNGHandler.applyPNG(): Node is not a DIV or IMG.';
}
}
this.getBackgroundImage = function(o) {
var b, i1; // background-related variables
var bgUrl = null;
if (o.nodeName == 'DIV' && !(this.isIE && this.isMac)) { // ie:mac PNG support broken for DIVs with PNG backgrounds
if (document.defaultView) {
if (document.defaultView.getComputedStyle) {
b = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(o,'').getPropertyValue('background-image');
i1 = b.indexOf('url(')+4;
bgUrl = b.substr(i1,b.length-i1-1);
} else {
// no computed style
}
} else {
// no default view
}
}
return bgUrl;
}
this.supportTest = function() {
// Determine method to use.
// IE 5.5+/win32: filter
if (this.isIE && this.isWin && this.ver >= 5.5) {
// IE proprietary filter method (via DXFilter)
self.transform = self.filterMethod;
} else if (!this.isIE && this.ver < 5) {
self.transform = null;
// No PNG support or broken support
// Leave existing content as-is
} else if (!this.isIE && this.ver >= 5 || (this.isIE && this.isMac && this.ver >= 5)) { // version 5+ browser (not IE), or IE:mac 5+
self.transform = self.pngMethod;
} else {
// Presumably no PNG support. GIF used instead.
self.transform = null;
return false;
}
return true;
}
this.init = function() {
if (this.supportTest()) {
this.elements = this.getElementsByClassName('png');
for (var i=0; i<this.elements.length; i++) {
this.transform(this.elements[i]);
}
}
}
}
// Instantiate and initialize PNG Handler
var pngHandler = new PNGHandler();
DEMO页HTML代码:
<html>
<head>
<title>Schillmania! | png.js demo</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="png.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--
Don't copy this part here, this is just for your information.
// Required under the <head> tag:
<script type="text/javascript" src="png.js"></script>
// Required in the <body> tag:
<img src="your-image.gif" class="png" style="width:XXXpx;height:YYYpx" />
// ..Where XXX and YYY are the width/height of your image. Without width/height the PNG won't work under IE:win32.
// Required before the </body> tag (but after all of your content):
<script type="text/javascript">
pngHandler.init();
</script>
// This javascript block should be put at the bottom of your page, inside the <body> and before </body>.
// It calls the library and replaces the GIF images (if applicable) before the page has loaded (and before the GIF has loaded, So the user doesn't load 2 images for each PNG you want to replace.)
// If you don't put it after all of your content, it may do strange things and miss some images.
-->
<h1>PNG (img)</h1>
<img src="foo.gif" alt="" class="png" style="width:220px;height:100px" />
<h1>PNG (div with background image)</h1>
<div class="png" style="width:220px;height:100px;background-image:url(foo.gif);background-repeat:no-repeat">

</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
pngHandler.init();
</script>
</body>
</html>
源码及DEMO打包下载:
本地下载