当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > Javascript > PNGHandler-借助JS让PNG图在IE下实现透明(包括背景图)

Javascript
javascript进行客户端数据的校验
javascript中如何实现浏览器上的右键菜单
用javascript使链接按钮不断变化
利用javascript制作倒计时牌
用javascript实现变色背景和文字
让弹出窗口变得“体贴”一些(javascript)
javascript实例教程(1) 创建弹出式窗口
javascript实例教程(2) 创建折叠式导航菜单
javascript实例教程(3) 探测浏览器插件
javascript实例教程(4) 探测浏览器插件
javascript实例教程(5) 在一个表单中设置和检查Cookies
javascript实例教程(6) 利用javascript进行密码保护
javascript实例教程(7) 利用javascript基于浏览器类型的重定向
javascript实例教程(8) 检验表单有效性
javascript实例教程(9) 随机显示图片
javascript实例教程(10) 创建后退按钮
javascript实例教程(11) 隐藏script代码
javascript实例教程(12) 鼠标移过时报警
javascript实例教程(13) 鼠标触发窗口
javascript实例教程(14) JS代替CGI

Javascript 中的 PNGHandler-借助JS让PNG图在IE下实现透明(包括背景图)


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-10-12   浏览: 148 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

PNG.JS代码:
// PNGHandler: Object-Oriented Javascript-based PNG wrapper
// --------------------------------------------------------
// Version 1.1.20031218
// Code by Scott Schiller - www.schillmania.com
// --------------------------------------------------------
// Description:
// Provides gracefully-degrading PNG functionality where
// PNG is supported natively or via filters (Damn you, IE!)
// Should work with PNGs as images and DIV background images.
function PNGHandler() {
var self = this;
this.na = navigator.appName.toLowerCase();
this.nv = navigator.appVersion.toLowerCase();
this.isIE = this.na.indexOf('internet explorer')+1?1:0;
this.isWin = this.nv.indexOf('windows')+1?1:0;
this.ver = this.isIE?parseFloat(this.nv.split('msie ')[1]):parseFloat(this.nv);
this.isMac = this.nv.indexOf('mac')+1?1:0;
this.isOpera = (navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('opera ')+1 || navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('opera/')+1);
if (this.isOpera) this.isIE = false; // Opera filter catch (which is sneaky, pretending to be IE by default)
this.transform = null;
this.getElementsByClassName = function(className,oParent) {
doc = (oParent||document);
matches = [];
nodes = doc.all||doc.getElementsByTagName('*');
for (i=0; i<nodes.length; i++) {
if (nodes[i].className == className || nodes[i].className.indexOf(className)+1 || nodes[i].className.indexOf(className+' ')+1 || nodes[i].className.indexOf(' '+className)+1) {
matches[matches.length] = nodes[i];
}
}
return matches; // kids, don't play with fire. ;)
}
this.filterMethod = function(oOld) {
// IE 5.5+ proprietary filter garbage (boo!)
// Create new element based on old one. Doesn't seem to render properly otherwise (due to filter?)
// use proprietary "currentStyle" object, so rules inherited via CSS are picked up.
var o = document.createElement('div'); // oOld.nodeName
var filterID = 'DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader';
// o.style.width = oOld.currentStyle.width;
// o.style.height = oOld.currentStyle.height;
if (oOld.nodeName == 'DIV') {
var b = oOld.currentStyle.backgroundImage.toString(); // parse out background image URL
oOld.style.backgroundImage = 'none';
// Parse out background image URL from currentStyle object.
var i1 = b.indexOf('url("')+5;
var newSrc = b.substr(i1,b.length-i1-2).replace('.gif','.png'); // find first instance of ") after (", chop from string
o = oOld;
o.style.writingMode = 'lr-tb'; // Has to be applied so filter "has layout" and is displayed. Seriously. Refer to http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/filter/reference/filters/alphaimageloader.asp?frame=true
o.style.filter = "progid:"+filterID+"(src='"+newSrc+"',sizingMethod='crop')";
// Replace the old (existing) with the new (just created) element.
// oOld.parentNode.replaceChild(o,oOld);
} else if (oOld.nodeName == 'IMG') {
var newSrc = oOld.getAttribute('src').replace('.gif','.png');
// apply filter
oOld.src = 'none.gif'; // get rid of image
oOld.style.filter = "progid:"+filterID+"(src='"+newSrc+"',sizingMethod='crop')";
oOld.style.writingMode = 'lr-tb'; // Has to be applied so filter "has layout" and is displayed. Seriously. Refer to http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/filter/reference/filters/alphaimageloader.asp?frame=true
}
}
this.pngMethod = function(o) {
// Native transparency support. Easy to implement. (woo!)
bgImage = this.getBackgroundImage(o);
if (bgImage) {
// set background image, replacing .gif
o.style.backgroundImage = 'url('+bgImage.replace('.gif','.png')+')';
} else if (o.nodeName == 'IMG') {
o.src = o.src.replace('.gif','.png');
} else if (!this.isMac) {
// window.status = 'PNGHandler.applyPNG(): Node is not a DIV or IMG.';
}
}
this.getBackgroundImage = function(o) {
var b, i1; // background-related variables
var bgUrl = null;
if (o.nodeName == 'DIV' && !(this.isIE && this.isMac)) { // ie:mac PNG support broken for DIVs with PNG backgrounds
if (document.defaultView) {
if (document.defaultView.getComputedStyle) {
b = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(o,'').getPropertyValue('background-image');
i1 = b.indexOf('url(')+4;
bgUrl = b.substr(i1,b.length-i1-1);
} else {
// no computed style
}
} else {
// no default view
}
}
return bgUrl;
}
this.supportTest = function() {
// Determine method to use.
// IE 5.5+/win32: filter
if (this.isIE && this.isWin && this.ver >= 5.5) {
// IE proprietary filter method (via DXFilter)
self.transform = self.filterMethod;
} else if (!this.isIE && this.ver < 5) {
self.transform = null;
// No PNG support or broken support
// Leave existing content as-is
} else if (!this.isIE && this.ver >= 5 || (this.isIE && this.isMac && this.ver >= 5)) { // version 5+ browser (not IE), or IE:mac 5+
self.transform = self.pngMethod;
} else {
// Presumably no PNG support. GIF used instead.
self.transform = null;
return false;
}
return true;
}
this.init = function() {
if (this.supportTest()) {
this.elements = this.getElementsByClassName('png');
for (var i=0; i<this.elements.length; i++) {
this.transform(this.elements[i]);
}
}
}
}
// Instantiate and initialize PNG Handler
var pngHandler = new PNGHandler();
DEMO页HTML代码:
<html>
<head>
<title>Schillmania! | png.js demo</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="png.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--
Don't copy this part here, this is just for your information.
// Required under the <head> tag:
<script type="text/javascript" src="png.js"></script>
// Required in the <body> tag:
<img src="your-image.gif" class="png" style="width:XXXpx;height:YYYpx" />
// ..Where XXX and YYY are the width/height of your image. Without width/height the PNG won't work under IE:win32.
// Required before the </body> tag (but after all of your content):
<script type="text/javascript">
pngHandler.init();
</script>
// This javascript block should be put at the bottom of your page, inside the <body> and before </body>.
// It calls the library and replaces the GIF images (if applicable) before the page has loaded (and before the GIF has loaded, So the user doesn't load 2 images for each PNG you want to replace.)
// If you don't put it after all of your content, it may do strange things and miss some images.
-->
<h1>PNG (img)</h1>
<img src="foo.gif" alt="" class="png" style="width:220px;height:100px" />
<h1>PNG (div with background image)</h1>
<div class="png" style="width:220px;height:100px;background-image:url(foo.gif);background-repeat:no-repeat">

</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
pngHandler.init();
</script>
</body>
</html>
源码及DEMO打包下载:
本地下载