当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > Javascript > PNGHandler-借助JS让PNG图在IE下实现透明(包括背景图)

Javascript
js 判断 enter 事件
谷歌浏览器 insertCell与appendChild的区别
从JavaScript 到 JQuery (1)学习小结
JavaScript实现动态增加文件域表单
JavaScript DOM 添加事件
Javascript 跨域访问解决方案
检测是否已安装 .NET Framework 3.5的js脚本
JavaScript 获得选中文本内容的方法
Javascript 获取链接(url)参数的方法
javascript Ext JS 状态默认存储时间
动态为事件添加js代码示例
JSON扫盲帖 JSON.as类教程
JavaScript 全面解析各种浏览器网页中的JS 执行顺序
js实现权限树的更新权限时的全选全消功能
javascript Table 中2个列(TD)的交换实现代码
js表数据排序 sort table data
javascript css在IE和Firefox中区别分析
JAVASCRIPT IE 与 FF中兼容问题小结
判断多个元素(RADIO,CHECKBOX等)是否被选择的原理说明
csdn 批量接受好友邀请

Javascript 中的 PNGHandler-借助JS让PNG图在IE下实现透明(包括背景图)


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-10-12   浏览: 255 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

PNG.JS代码:
// PNGHandler: Object-Oriented Javascript-based PNG wrapper
// --------------------------------------------------------
// Version 1.1.20031218
// Code by Scott Schiller - www.schillmania.com
// --------------------------------------------------------
// Description:
// Provides gracefully-degrading PNG functionality where
// PNG is supported natively or via filters (Damn you, IE!)
// Should work with PNGs as images and DIV background images.
function PNGHandler() {
var self = this;
this.na = navigator.appName.toLowerCase();
this.nv = navigator.appVersion.toLowerCase();
this.isIE = this.na.indexOf('internet explorer')+1?1:0;
this.isWin = this.nv.indexOf('windows')+1?1:0;
this.ver = this.isIE?parseFloat(this.nv.split('msie ')[1]):parseFloat(this.nv);
this.isMac = this.nv.indexOf('mac')+1?1:0;
this.isOpera = (navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('opera ')+1 || navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('opera/')+1);
if (this.isOpera) this.isIE = false; // Opera filter catch (which is sneaky, pretending to be IE by default)
this.transform = null;
this.getElementsByClassName = function(className,oParent) {
doc = (oParent||document);
matches = [];
nodes = doc.all||doc.getElementsByTagName('*');
for (i=0; i<nodes.length; i++) {
if (nodes[i].className == className || nodes[i].className.indexOf(className)+1 || nodes[i].className.indexOf(className+' ')+1 || nodes[i].className.indexOf(' '+className)+1) {
matches[matches.length] = nodes[i];
}
}
return matches; // kids, don't play with fire. ;)
}
this.filterMethod = function(oOld) {
// IE 5.5+ proprietary filter garbage (boo!)
// Create new element based on old one. Doesn't seem to render properly otherwise (due to filter?)
// use proprietary "currentStyle" object, so rules inherited via CSS are picked up.
var o = document.createElement('div'); // oOld.nodeName
var filterID = 'DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader';
// o.style.width = oOld.currentStyle.width;
// o.style.height = oOld.currentStyle.height;
if (oOld.nodeName == 'DIV') {
var b = oOld.currentStyle.backgroundImage.toString(); // parse out background image URL
oOld.style.backgroundImage = 'none';
// Parse out background image URL from currentStyle object.
var i1 = b.indexOf('url("')+5;
var newSrc = b.substr(i1,b.length-i1-2).replace('.gif','.png'); // find first instance of ") after (", chop from string
o = oOld;
o.style.writingMode = 'lr-tb'; // Has to be applied so filter "has layout" and is displayed. Seriously. Refer to http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/filter/reference/filters/alphaimageloader.asp?frame=true
o.style.filter = "progid:"+filterID+"(src='"+newSrc+"',sizingMethod='crop')";
// Replace the old (existing) with the new (just created) element.
// oOld.parentNode.replaceChild(o,oOld);
} else if (oOld.nodeName == 'IMG') {
var newSrc = oOld.getAttribute('src').replace('.gif','.png');
// apply filter
oOld.src = 'none.gif'; // get rid of image
oOld.style.filter = "progid:"+filterID+"(src='"+newSrc+"',sizingMethod='crop')";
oOld.style.writingMode = 'lr-tb'; // Has to be applied so filter "has layout" and is displayed. Seriously. Refer to http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/filter/reference/filters/alphaimageloader.asp?frame=true
}
}
this.pngMethod = function(o) {
// Native transparency support. Easy to implement. (woo!)
bgImage = this.getBackgroundImage(o);
if (bgImage) {
// set background image, replacing .gif
o.style.backgroundImage = 'url('+bgImage.replace('.gif','.png')+')';
} else if (o.nodeName == 'IMG') {
o.src = o.src.replace('.gif','.png');
} else if (!this.isMac) {
// window.status = 'PNGHandler.applyPNG(): Node is not a DIV or IMG.';
}
}
this.getBackgroundImage = function(o) {
var b, i1; // background-related variables
var bgUrl = null;
if (o.nodeName == 'DIV' && !(this.isIE && this.isMac)) { // ie:mac PNG support broken for DIVs with PNG backgrounds
if (document.defaultView) {
if (document.defaultView.getComputedStyle) {
b = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(o,'').getPropertyValue('background-image');
i1 = b.indexOf('url(')+4;
bgUrl = b.substr(i1,b.length-i1-1);
} else {
// no computed style
}
} else {
// no default view
}
}
return bgUrl;
}
this.supportTest = function() {
// Determine method to use.
// IE 5.5+/win32: filter
if (this.isIE && this.isWin && this.ver >= 5.5) {
// IE proprietary filter method (via DXFilter)
self.transform = self.filterMethod;
} else if (!this.isIE && this.ver < 5) {
self.transform = null;
// No PNG support or broken support
// Leave existing content as-is
} else if (!this.isIE && this.ver >= 5 || (this.isIE && this.isMac && this.ver >= 5)) { // version 5+ browser (not IE), or IE:mac 5+
self.transform = self.pngMethod;
} else {
// Presumably no PNG support. GIF used instead.
self.transform = null;
return false;
}
return true;
}
this.init = function() {
if (this.supportTest()) {
this.elements = this.getElementsByClassName('png');
for (var i=0; i<this.elements.length; i++) {
this.transform(this.elements[i]);
}
}
}
}
// Instantiate and initialize PNG Handler
var pngHandler = new PNGHandler();
DEMO页HTML代码:
<html>
<head>
<title>Schillmania! | png.js demo</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="png.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--
Don't copy this part here, this is just for your information.
// Required under the <head> tag:
<script type="text/javascript" src="png.js"></script>
// Required in the <body> tag:
<img src="your-image.gif" class="png" style="width:XXXpx;height:YYYpx" />
// ..Where XXX and YYY are the width/height of your image. Without width/height the PNG won't work under IE:win32.
// Required before the </body> tag (but after all of your content):
<script type="text/javascript">
pngHandler.init();
</script>
// This javascript block should be put at the bottom of your page, inside the <body> and before </body>.
// It calls the library and replaces the GIF images (if applicable) before the page has loaded (and before the GIF has loaded, So the user doesn't load 2 images for each PNG you want to replace.)
// If you don't put it after all of your content, it may do strange things and miss some images.
-->
<h1>PNG (img)</h1>
<img src="foo.gif" alt="" class="png" style="width:220px;height:100px" />
<h1>PNG (div with background image)</h1>
<div class="png" style="width:220px;height:100px;background-image:url(foo.gif);background-repeat:no-repeat">

</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
pngHandler.init();
</script>
</body>
</html>
源码及DEMO打包下载:
本地下载