当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 数据库 > MSSQL > 三个SQL视图查出所有SQL Server数据库字典

MSSQL
SQL语句技巧:按月统计数据
分页 SQLServer存储过程
SQL语句的基本语法
模糊查询
直接循环写入数据
删除重复记录
删除重复的记录,并保存第一条记录或保存最后一条记录
MSSQL数据库的定期自动备份计划。
一个比较实用的大数据量分页存储过程
数据库存储过程分页显示
ACCESS数据库的压缩,备份,还原,下载,删除的实现
sql编程的几个常识
SQL连接查询介绍
Sql Server基本函数
分页的存储过程
SQL Server全文索引服务
如何在SQLSERVER中快速有条件删除海量数据
整理一下SQLSERVER的排序规则
SQL Server各种日期计算方法(收藏)
全文检索技术 sql server

No. « 2 3 4 5 »

技术文章搜索

关键字

MSSQL 中的 三个SQL视图查出所有SQL Server数据库字典

出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网（RuanChen.com）   发布: 2009-09-28   浏览: 85 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

本文主要介绍了三个实用的SQL Server数据库字典SQL语句，数据库字典主要包括表结构(分为SQL Server 2000和SQL Server 2005)、索引和主键. 外键.约束.视图.函数.存储过程.触发器。你可以在查询分析器、企业管理器中简单执行后，快速的查出SQL Server 2000及SQL Server 2005的全部数据字典。

1. SQL Server 2000数据库字典（表结构.sql）

以下为引用的内容：

SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT --a.id,

CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.name ELSE '' END AS 表名,
CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN isnull(f.value, '') ELSE '' END AS 表说明,
a.colorder AS 字段序号, a.name AS 字段名, CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,
a.name, 'IsIdentity') = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 标识,
CASE WHEN EXISTS
(SELECT 1
FROM dbo.sysindexes si INNER JOIN
dbo.sysindexkeys sik ON si.id = sik.id AND si.indid = sik.indid INNER JOIN
dbo.syscolumns sc ON sc.id = sik.id AND sc.colid = sik.colid INNER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects so ON so.name = si.name AND so.xtype = 'PK'
WHERE sc.id = a.id AND sc.colid = a.colid) THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 主键,
b.name AS 类型, a.length AS 长度, COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'PRECISION')
AS 精度, ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'Scale'), 0) AS 小数位数,
CASE WHEN a.isnullable = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 允许空, ISNULL(e.text, '')
AS 默认值, ISNULL(g.[value], '') AS 字段说明, d.crdate AS 创建时间,
CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.refdate ELSE NULL END AS 更改时间
FROM dbo.syscolumns a LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.systypes b ON a.xtype = b.xusertype INNER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects d ON a.id = d.id AND d.xtype = 'U' AND
d.status >= 0 LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.syscomments e ON a.cdefault = e.id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.sysproperties g ON a.id = g.id AND a.colid = g.smallid AND
g.name = 'MS_Description' LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.sysproperties f ON d.id = f.id AND f.smallid = 0 AND
f.name = 'MS_Description'
ORDER BY d.name, a.colorder

◆SQL Server 2005数据库字典（表结构.sql）

以下为引用的内容：
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT --a.id,
CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.name ELSE '' END AS 表名,
CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN isnull(f.value, '') ELSE '' END AS 表说明,
a.colorder AS 字段序号, a.name AS 字段名, CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,
a.name, 'IsIdentity') = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 标识,
CASE WHEN EXISTS
(SELECT 1
FROM dbo.sysindexes si INNER JOIN
dbo.sysindexkeys sik ON si.id = sik.id AND si.indid = sik.indid INNER JOIN
dbo.syscolumns sc ON sc.id = sik.id AND sc.colid = sik.colid INNER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects so ON so.name = si.name AND so.xtype = 'PK'
WHERE sc.id = a.id AND sc.colid = a.colid) THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 主键,
b.name AS 类型, a.length AS 长度, COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'PRECISION')
AS 精度, ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'Scale'), 0) AS 小数位数,
CASE WHEN a.isnullable = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 允许空, ISNULL(e.text, '')
AS 默认值, ISNULL(g.[value], '') AS 字段说明, d.crdate AS 创建时间,
CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.refdate ELSE NULL END AS 更改时间
FROM dbo.syscolumns a LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.systypes b ON a.xtype = b.xusertype INNER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects d ON a.id = d.id AND d.xtype = 'U' AND
d.status >= 0 LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.syscomments e ON a.cdefault = e.id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.sysproperties g ON a.id = g.id AND a.colid = g.smallid AND
g.name = 'MS_Description' LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.sysproperties f ON d.id = f.id AND f.smallid = 0 AND
f.name = 'MS_Description'
ORDER BY d.name, a.colorder

2.SQL Server数据库字典（索引.sql）

以下为引用的内容：
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT --a.id,
      CASE WHEN b.keyno = 1 THEN c.name ELSE '' END AS 表名,
      CASE WHEN b.keyno = 1 THEN a.name ELSE '' END AS 索引名称, d.name AS 列名,
      b.keyno AS 索引顺序, CASE indexkey_property(c.id, b.indid, b.keyno, 'isdescending')
      WHEN 1 THEN '降序' WHEN 0 THEN '升序' END AS 排序, CASE WHEN p.id IS NULL
      THEN '' ELSE '√' END AS 主键, CASE INDEXPROPERTY(c.id, a.name, 'IsClustered')
      WHEN 1 THEN '√' WHEN 0 THEN '' END AS 聚集, CASE INDEXPROPERTY(c.id,
      a.name, 'IsUnique') WHEN 1 THEN '√' WHEN 0 THEN '' END AS 唯一,
      CASE WHEN e.id IS NULL THEN '' ELSE '√' END AS 唯一约束,
      a.OrigFillFactor AS 填充因子, c.crdate AS 创建时间, c.refdate AS 更改时间
FROM dbo.sysindexes a INNER JOIN
      dbo.sysindexkeys b ON a.id = b.id AND a.indid = b.indid INNER JOIN
      dbo.syscolumns d ON b.id = d.id AND b.colid = d.colid INNER JOIN
      dbo.sysobjects c ON a.id = c.id AND c.xtype = 'U' LEFT OUTER JOIN
      dbo.sysobjects e ON e.name = a.name AND e.xtype = 'UQ' LEFT OUTER JOIN
      dbo.sysobjects p ON p.name = a.name AND p.xtype = 'PK'
WHERE (OBJECTPROPERTY(a.id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) AND (OBJECTPROPERTY(a.id,
      N'IsMSShipped') = 0) AND (INDEXPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'IsAutoStatistics') = 0)
ORDER BY c.name, a.name, b.keyno

3.SQL Server数据库字典（主键.外键.约束.视图.函数.存储过程.触发器.sql）

以下为引用的内容：

SELECT DISTINCT
TOP 100 PERCENT o.xtype,
CASE o.xtype WHEN 'X' THEN '扩展存储过程' WHEN 'TR' THEN '触发器' WHEN 'PK' THEN
'主键' WHEN 'F' THEN '外键' WHEN 'C' THEN '约束' WHEN 'V' THEN '视图' WHEN 'FN'
THEN '函数-标量' WHEN 'IF' THEN '函数-内嵌' WHEN 'TF' THEN '函数-表值' ELSE '存储过程'
END AS 类型, o.name AS 对象名, o.crdate AS 创建时间, o.refdate AS 更改时间,
c.text AS 声明语句
FROM dbo.sysobjects o LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.syscomments c ON o.id = c.id
WHERE (o.xtype IN ('X', 'TR', 'C', 'V', 'F', 'IF', 'TF', 'FN', 'P', 'PK')) AND
(OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, N'IsMSShipped') = 0)
ORDER BY CASE o.xtype WHEN 'X' THEN '扩展存储过程' WHEN 'TR' THEN '触发器' WHEN
'PK' THEN '主键' WHEN 'F' THEN '外键' WHEN 'C' THEN '约束' WHEN 'V' THEN '视图'
WHEN 'FN' THEN '函数-标量' WHEN 'IF' THEN '函数-内嵌' WHEN 'TF' THEN '函数-表值'
ELSE '存储过程' END DESC