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巧用escape解决ASP.NET中URL传参乱码问题
出处:互联网 整理: 软晨网（RuanChen.com） 发布: 2009-09-28 浏览: 246 ::
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程序代码
<a href="#" onclick="window.open('http://www.ruanchen.com/');">Links</a>
在test.aspx中，只要获取title参数的值并显示出来即可，本来用Request["title"]就可解决的问题却因链接所处页面的编码不同而变得复杂起来：
当链接所处的页面是用GB2312编码时，如果test.aspx也是GB2312则获取的参数值不乱码，否则乱码；
当链接所处的页面是用UTF-8编码时，如果test.aspx也是UTF-8则获取的参数值不乱码，否则乱码；
gb.htm：
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>gb2312测试页</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="#" onclick="window.open('http://www.ruanchen.com/');">Links</a>
</body>
</html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>gb2312测试页</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="#" onclick="window.open('http://www.ruanchen.com/');">Links</a>
</body>
</html>
utf8.htm：
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>utf-8测试页</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="#" onclick="window.open('http://www.ruanchen.com/');">Links</a>
</body>
</html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>utf-8测试页</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="#" onclick="window.open('http://www.ruanchen.com/');">Links</a>
</body>
</html>
test.aspx.cs：
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
String Request1;
Request1 = Request["title"];
Response.Write(Request1);
}
{
String Request1;
Request1 = Request["title"];
Response.Write(Request1);
}
有没办法让test.aspx不论URL中的参数以何种方式编码都能正常的获取显示呢？通过配置web.config的<globalization requestEncoding="gb2312|utf-8" />都只会顾此失彼，不能完美的解决我们的问题。最终，在老农的提示下使用JS的escape问题得以完美解决：
gb.htm：
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>gb2312测试页</title>
<script language="javascript">
function winopen(url,width,height)
{
var newurl,arrurl;
if(typeof(url) == "undefined" || url == "")
{
return ;
}
else
{
if(url.indexOf("?") == -1)
{
newurl = url;
}
else
{
newurl = url.substring(0,url.indexOf("?")+1);
arrurl = url.substring(url.indexOf("?")+1).split("&");
for(var i =0;i<arrurl.length;i++)
{
newurl += arrurl[i].split("=")[0] + "=" + escape(arrurl[i].split("=")[1]) + "&";
}
newurl = newurl.substring(0,newurl.length-1);
}
}
if(typeof(width) != "number" || typeof(height) != "number")
{
window.open(newurl);
}
else
{
window.open(newurl,"","width=" + width + ",height=" + height);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a href="#" onclick="winopen('http://www.ruanchen.com/');">Links</a>
</body>
</html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>gb2312测试页</title>
<script language="javascript">
function winopen(url,width,height)
{
var newurl,arrurl;
if(typeof(url) == "undefined" || url == "")
{
return ;
}
else
{
if(url.indexOf("?") == -1)
{
newurl = url;
}
else
{
newurl = url.substring(0,url.indexOf("?")+1);
arrurl = url.substring(url.indexOf("?")+1).split("&");
for(var i =0;i<arrurl.length;i++)
{
newurl += arrurl[i].split("=")[0] + "=" + escape(arrurl[i].split("=")[1]) + "&";
}
newurl = newurl.substring(0,newurl.length-1);
}
}
if(typeof(width) != "number" || typeof(height) != "number")
{
window.open(newurl);
}
else
{
window.open(newurl,"","width=" + width + ",height=" + height);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a href="#" onclick="winopen('http://www.ruanchen.com/');">Links</a>
</body>
</html>
utf8.htm：
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>utf-8测试页</title>
<script language="javascript">
function winopen(url,width,height)
{
var newurl,arrurl;
if(typeof(url) == "undefined" || url == "")
{
return ;
}
else
{
if(url.indexOf("?") == -1)
{
newurl = url;
}
else
{
newurl = url.substring(0,url.indexOf("?")+1);
arrurl = url.substring(url.indexOf("?")+1).split("&");
for(var i =0;i<arrurl.length;i++)
{
newurl += arrurl[i].split("=")[0] + "=" + escape(arrurl[i].split("=")[1]) + "&";
}
newurl = newurl.substring(0,newurl.length-1);
}
}
if(typeof(width) != "number" || typeof(height) != "number")
{
window.open(newurl);
}
else
{
window.open(newurl,"","width=" + width + ",height=" + height);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a href="#" onclick="winopen('http://www.ruanchen.com/',300,400);">Links</a>
</body>
</html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>utf-8测试页</title>
<script language="javascript">
function winopen(url,width,height)
{
var newurl,arrurl;
if(typeof(url) == "undefined" || url == "")
{
return ;
}
else
{
if(url.indexOf("?") == -1)
{
newurl = url;
}
else
{
newurl = url.substring(0,url.indexOf("?")+1);
arrurl = url.substring(url.indexOf("?")+1).split("&");
for(var i =0;i<arrurl.length;i++)
{
newurl += arrurl[i].split("=")[0] + "=" + escape(arrurl[i].split("=")[1]) + "&";
}
newurl = newurl.substring(0,newurl.length-1);
}
}
if(typeof(width) != "number" || typeof(height) != "number")
{
window.open(newurl);
}
else
{
window.open(newurl,"","width=" + width + ",height=" + height);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a href="#" onclick="winopen('http://www.ruanchen.com/',300,400);">Links</a>
</body>
</html>
现在完全不用考虑链接所在页面的编码方式，也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何在test.aspx对不同编码的参数值进行转换，只需用一个escape就够了，very good!
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