当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 数据库 > MYSQL > 绿色版 mysql 安装配置

MYSQL
Linux环境MySQL服务器级优化讲解
MySQL在命名用过程中所遇到的常见问题
MySQL数据库只监听某个特定地址的方法
MySQL数据库管理必备工具 phpMyAdmin 3.0
MySQL中两种快速创建空表的方式的区别
讲解MySQL数据库的数据类型和建库策略
请正确认识MySQL对服务器端光标的限制
如何在MySQL查询结果集中得到记录行号
在SUSE10环境下安装和配置MySQL数据库
由浅入深讲解MySQL数据库索引的选择性
轻松掌握MySQL数据库锁机制的相关原理
一种特别简单的MySQL数据库安装方法
实例讲解如何配置MySQL数据库主从复制
MySQL数据库中的重要数据应当如何保护
详细讲解MySQL数据库对文件操作的封装
深入了解MySQL的数据类型以及建库策略
解决MySQL数据库中与优化器有关的问题
向MySQL数据库的表中录入数据的实用方法
MySQL数据库中的各种乱码及其解决方法
快速掌握怎样选择准备安装的 MySQL版本

MYSQL 中的 绿色版 mysql 安装配置


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-09-13   浏览: 75 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

好多朋友对于mysql的配置不是很清楚,其实最新本的配置也是这样的,建议大家到s.ruanchen.com去下载一些服务器软件。
一、下载MySQL
http://www.mysql.org/downloads
我下载的是mysql-noinstall-5.0.67-win32.zip
二、安装过程
1、解压缩
mysql-noinstall-5.0.67-win32.zip 到一个C盘,重新命名为 MySQL5
假定MYSQL_HOME=C:\
MySQL5
2、编辑mysql的运行配置文件my.ini,如果没有,可以拿my-medium.ini复制然后更名成 my.ini
复制代码 代码如下:

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays
# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with
# other programs (such as a web server)
#
# You can copy this file to
# /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this
# installation this directory is C:\mysql\data) or
# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.
# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
# Here follows entries for some specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
basedir = "C:\MySQL5"
datadir = "C:\MySQL5\data"
default-character-set=utf8
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-locking
key_buffer = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking
# Disable Federated by default
skip-federated
# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=mysql-bin
# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id = 1
# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
#
# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
# two methods :
#
# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
# the syntax is:
#
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,
# MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;
#
# where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
# <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
#
# Example:
#
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
#
# OR
#
# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
#
# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
# (and different from the master)
# defaults to 2 if master-host is set
# but will not function as a slave if omitted
#server-id = 2
#
# The replication master for this slave - required
#master-host = <hostname>
#
# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master - required
#master-user = <username>
#
# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master - required
#master-password = <password>
#
# The port the master is listening on.
# optional - defaults to 3306
#master-port = <port>
#
# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
#log-bin=mysql-bin
# Point the following paths to different dedicated disks
#tmpdir = /tmp/
#log-update = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname
# Uncomment the following if you are using BDB tables
#bdb_cache_size = 4M
#bdb_max_lock = 10000
# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = C:\mysql\data/
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = C:\mysql\data/
#innodb_log_arch_dir = C:\mysql\data/
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

[mysqld]
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=$MYSQL_HOME
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录,必须是data,或者是\\xxx\data
datadir=$MYSQL_HOME\data
# 设置mysql服务器的字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
# 设置mysql客户端的字符集
default-character-set=gbk

3、安装mysql服务
从MS-DOS窗口进入目录E:\myserver\mysql-5.0.37-win32\bin,运行如下命令:
mysqld --install mysql --defaults-file=C:\MySQL5\my.ini

4、启动mysql数据库
还在上面的命令窗口里面,输入命令:net start mysql
这样就启动了mysql 服务。

5、停止服务
执行 net stop mysql 即可
6、删除服务
执行mysqld --remove mysql 即可

7、修改密码
以上安装完毕之后,默认的root用户密码为空的。为了安全起见,需要设置一个root用户的密码。
复制代码 代码如下:

<STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: #ffffff" style="COLOR: #ffffff">C:\>cd MySQL5
C:\MySQL5>cd bin
C:\MySQL5\bin>mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.0.67-community-log MySQL Community Edition (GPL)
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> use mysql
Database changed
mysql> update User set Password=PASSWORD('admin') where User='root';
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0</SPAN>
</STRONG>