当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 数据库 > MSSQL > 创建动态MSSQL数据库表

MSSQL
如何用SQL语句来判断已知表是否存在
剖析SQL Server 2005中的报告服务架构
使用Microsoft SQL Server 2000的XML查询
让SQL Server为工作负载高峰提前准备
用Sql server一次插入多条数据
SQL SERVER2000深入学习之常见错误
关于SQL Server数据库的若干注意事项
sql server 2005中的表分区
SQL Server实用经验与技巧大汇集
限制SQL Server只能让指定的机器连接
SQL Server数据汇总完全解析
SQL查询语句使用精华
优化SQL Server服务器内存配置的策略
Sql server进行优化50招特效
用SQL语句实现异构数据库之间的导数据导入/出
SQL Server Compact Edition RC1 发布!
SQL Server死锁的分析
加快SQL Server备份和重新存储的速度
使用TSQL操作面试SQL Server开发人员
SQL 外链接操作小结 inner join left join right join

创建动态MSSQL数据库表


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-09-13   浏览: 95 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

下面是利用SQL语句创建数据库、表、存储过程、视图、索引、规则、修改表、查看数据等的方法。 以下是引用片段:
复制代码 代码如下:

  ImportsSystem.Data
  ImportsSystem.Data.SqlClient
  PublicClassForm1
  InheritsSystem.Windows.Forms.Form
  PrivateConnectionStringAsString="DataSource=.;InitialCatalog=;UserId=sa;Password=;"
  PrivatereaderAsSqlDataReader=Nothing
  PrivateconnAsSqlConnection=Nothing
  PrivatecmdAsSqlCommand=Nothing
  PrivateAlterTableBtnAsSystem.Windows.Forms.Button
  PrivatesqlAsString=Nothing
  PrivateCreateOthersBtnAsSystem.Windows.Forms.Button
  #Region"Windows窗体设计器生成的代码"
  '窗体重写处置以清理组件列表。
  ProtectedOverloadsOverridesSubDispose(ByValdisposingAsBoolean)
  IfdisposingThen
  IfNot(componentsIsNothing)Then
  components.Dispose()
  EndIf
  EndIf
  MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
  EndSub
  PublicSubNew()
  MyBase.New()
  InitializeComponent()
  EndSub
  PrivatecomponentsAsSystem.ComponentModel.IContainer
  FriendWithEventsDataGrid1AsSystem.Windows.Forms.DataGrid
  FriendWithEventsCreateDBBtnAsSystem.Windows.Forms.Button
  FriendWithEventsCreateTableBtnAsSystem.Windows.Forms.Button
  FriendWithEventsCreateSPBtnAsSystem.Windows.Forms.Button
  FriendWithEventsCreateViewBtnAsSystem.Windows.Forms.Button
  FriendWithEventsbtnAlterTableAsSystem.Windows.Forms.Button
  FriendWithEventsbtnCreateOthersAsSystem.Windows.Forms.Button
  FriendWithEventsbtnDropTableAsSystem.Windows.Forms.Button
  FriendWithEventsbtnViewDataAsSystem.Windows.Forms.Button
  FriendWithEventsbtnViewSPAsSystem.Windows.Forms.Button
  FriendWithEventsbtnViewViewAsSystem.Windows.Forms.Button
  PrivateSubInitializeComponent()

  
复制代码 代码如下:

Me.CreateDBBtn=NewSystem.Windows.Forms.Button()
  Me.CreateTableBtn=NewSystem.Windows.Forms.Button()
  Me.CreateSPBtn=NewSystem.Windows.Forms.Button()
  Me.CreateViewBtn=NewSystem.Windows.Forms.Button()
  Me.btnAlterTable=NewSystem.Windows.Forms.Button()
  Me.btnCreateOthers=NewSystem.Windows.Forms.Button()
  Me.btnDropTable=NewSystem.Windows.Forms.Button()
  Me.btnViewData=NewSystem.Windows.Forms.Button()
  Me.btnViewSP=NewSystem.Windows.Forms.Button()
  Me.btnViewView=NewSystem.Windows.Forms.Button()
  Me.DataGrid1=NewSystem.Windows.Forms.DataGrid()
  CType(Me.DataGrid1,System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).BeginInit()
  Me.SuspendLayout()
  '
  'CreateDBBtn
  '
  Me.CreateDBBtn.Location=NewSystem.Drawing.Point(19,9)
  Me.CreateDBBtn.Name="CreateDBBtn"
  Me.CreateDBBtn.Size=NewSystem.Drawing.Size(104,23)
  Me.CreateDBBtn.TabIndex=0
  Me.CreateDBBtn.Text="创建数据库"
  '
  'CreateTableBtn
  '
  Me.CreateTableBtn.Location=NewSystem.Drawing.Point(139,9)
  Me.CreateTableBtn.Name="CreateTableBtn"
  Me.CreateTableBtn.TabIndex=1
  Me.CreateTableBtn.Text="创建表"
  '
  'CreateSPBtn
  '
  Me.CreateSPBtn.Location=NewSystem.Drawing.Point(230,9)
  Me.CreateSPBtn.Name="CreateSPBtn"
  Me.CreateSPBtn.Size=NewSystem.Drawing.Size(104,23)
  Me.CreateSPBtn.TabIndex=2
  Me.CreateSPBtn.Text="创建存储过程"
  '
  'CreateViewBtn
  '
  Me.CreateViewBtn.Location=NewSystem.Drawing.Point(350,9)
  Me.CreateViewBtn.Name="CreateViewBtn"
  Me.CreateViewBtn.TabIndex=3中国网管联盟www.bitscn.com
  Me.CreateViewBtn.Text="创建视图"
  '
  'btnAlterTable
  '
  Me.btnAlterTable.Location=NewSystem.Drawing.Point(441,9)
  Me.btnAlterTable.Name="btnAlterTable"
  Me.btnAlterTable.TabIndex=4
  Me.btnAlterTable.Text="修改表"

#p#
复制代码 代码如下:

  'btnCreateOthers
  '
  Me.btnCreateOthers.Location=NewSystem.Drawing.Point(17,43)
  Me.btnCreateOthers.Name="btnCreateOthers"
  Me.btnCreateOthers.Size=NewSystem.Drawing.Size(104,23)
  Me.btnCreateOthers.TabIndex=5
  Me.btnCreateOthers.Text="创建规则和索引"
  feedom.net
  '
  'btnDropTable
  '
  Me.btnDropTable.Location=NewSystem.Drawing.Point(138,43)
  Me.btnDropTable.Name="btnDropTable"
  Me.btnDropTable.TabIndex=6
  Me.btnDropTable.Text="删除表"
  '
  'btnViewData
  '
  Me.btnViewData.Location=NewSystem.Drawing.Point(351,43)
  Me.btnViewData.Name="btnViewData"
  Me.btnViewData.TabIndex=7
  Me.btnViewData.Text="查看数据"
  '
  'btnViewSP
  '
  Me.btnViewSP.Location=NewSystem.Drawing.Point(230,43)
  feedom.net
  Me.btnViewSP.Name="btnViewSP"
  Me.btnViewSP.Size=NewSystem.Drawing.Size(104,23)
  Me.btnViewSP.TabIndex=8
  Me.btnViewSP.Text="查看存储过程"
  '
  'btnViewView
  '
  Me.btnViewView.Location=NewSystem.Drawing.Point(443,43)
  Me.btnViewView.Name="btnViewView"
  Me.btnViewView.TabIndex=9
  Me.btnViewView.Text="查看视图"
  '
  'DataGrid1
  '
  Me.DataGrid1.DataMember=""
  Me.DataGrid1.HeaderForeColor=System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText
  Me.DataGrid1.Location=NewSystem.Drawing.Point(20,76)54com.cn
  Me.DataGrid1.Name="DataGrid1"
  Me.DataGrid1.Size=NewSystem.Drawing.Size(500,183)
  Me.DataGrid1.TabIndex=10
  '
  'Form1
  '
  Me.AutoScaleBaseSize=NewSystem.Drawing.Size(5,13)
  Me.ClientSize=NewSystem.Drawing.Size(538,281)
  Me.Controls.AddRange(NewSystem.Windows.Forms.Control(){Me.DataGrid1,Me.btnViewView,_
  Me.btnViewSP,Me.btnViewData,Me.btnDropTable,Me.btnCreateOthers,Me.btnAlterTable,_

复制代码 代码如下:

  Me.CreateViewBtn,Me.CreateSPBtn,Me.CreateTableBtn,Me.CreateDBBtn})
  Me.Name="Form1"
  Me.Text="动态创建SQLServer数据库、表、存储过程等架构信息"
  CType(Me.DataGrid1,System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).EndInit()
  Me.ResumeLayout(False)
  EndSub
  #EndRegion
  '创建数据库
  PrivateSubCreateDBBtn_Click(ByValsenderAsSystem.Object,ByValeAsSystem.EventArgs)_
  HandlesCreateDBBtn.Click
  conn=NewSqlConnection(ConnectionString)
  '打开连接
  Ifconn.State<>ConnectionState.OpenThen
  conn.Open()
  EndIf
  'MyDataBase为数据库名称
  DimsqlAsString="CREATEDATABASEMyDataBaseONPRIMARY(Name=MyDataBase_data,filename="+_
  54com.cn
  "'D:\MyDataBase.mdf',size=3,"+"maxsize=5,filegrowth=10%)logon"+"(name=MyDataBase_log,"+_
  "filename='D:\MyDataBase.ldf',size=3,"+"maxsize=20,filegrowth=1)"
  cmd=NewSqlCommand(sql,conn)
  Try
  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
  CatchaeAsSqlException
  MessageBox.Show(ae.Message.ToString())
  EndTry
  EndSub
  '创建表
  PrivateSubCreateTableBtn_Click(ByValsenderAsSystem.Object,ByValeAsSystem.EventArgs)_
  HandlesCreateTableBtn.Click
  conn=NewSqlConnection(ConnectionString)
  '打开连接
  Ifconn.State=ConnectionState.OpenThen
  conn.Close()
  EndIf
  ConnectionString="DataSource=.;InitialCatalog=MyDataBase;UserId=sa;Password=;"
  conn.ConnectionString=ConnectionString
  conn.Open()
  sql="CREATETABLEmyTable"+"(myIdINTEGERCONSTRAINTPKeyMyIdPRIMARYKEY,"+_
  "myNameCHAR(50)NOTNull,myAddressCHAR(255),myValuesFLOAT)"
  cmd=NewSqlCommand(sql,conn)
  Try
  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
  '添加纪录
  54com.cn
  sql="INSERTINTOmyTable(myId,myName,myAddress,myValues)"+_
  "VALUES(1001,_'【孟宪会之精彩世界】之一','http://xml.sz.luohuedu.net/',100)"
  cmd=NewSqlCommand(sql,conn)
  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
  sql="INSERTINTOmyTable(myId,myName,myAddress,myValues)"+_
  "VALUES(1002,'【孟宪会之精彩世界】之二','http://www.erp800.com/net_lover/',99)"

#p#
复制代码 代码如下:

  cmd=NewSqlCommand(sql,conn)
  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
  sql="INSERTINTOmyTable(myId,myName,myAddress,myValues)"+_
  "VALUES(1003,'【孟宪会之精彩世界】之三','http://xml.sz.luohuedu.net/',99)"
  cmd=NewSqlCommand(sql,conn)
  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
  sql="INSERTINTOmyTable(myId,myName,myAddress,myValues)"+_
  "VALUES(1004,'【孟宪会之精彩世界】之四','http://www.erp800.com/net_lover/',100)"
  cmd=NewSqlCommand(sql,conn)
  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
  CatchaeAsSqlException
  MessageBox.Show(ae.Message.ToString())
  EndTry
  EndSub
  '创建存储过程
  PrivateSubCreateSPBtn_Click(ByValsenderAsSystem.Object,ByValeAsSystem.EventArgs)_
  HandlesCreateSPBtn.Click
  sql="CREATEPROCEDUREmyProcAS"+"SELECTmyName,myAddressFROMmyTableGO"
  ExecuteSQLStmt(sql)
  EndSub
  '创建视图
  PrivateSubCreateViewBtn_Click(ByValsenderAsSystem.Object,ByValeAsSystem.EventArgs)_
  HandlesCreateViewBtn.Click
  sql="CREATEVIEWmyViewASSELECTmyNameFROMmyTable"
  ExecuteSQLStmt(sql)
  EndSub
  '修改表
  PrivateSubbtnAlterTable_Click(ByValsenderAsSystem.Object,ByValeAsSystem.EventArgs)_
  54com.cn
  HandlesbtnAlterTable.Click
  sql="ALTERTABLEMyTableADDnewColdatetimeNOTNULLDEFAULT(getdate())"
  ExecuteSQLStmt(sql)
  EndSub
  '创建规则和索引
  PrivateSubbtnCreateOthers_Click(ByValsenderAsSystem.Object,ByValeAsSystem.EventArgs)_
  HandlesbtnCreateOthers.Click
  sql="CREATEUNIQUEINDEX"+"myIdxONmyTable(myName)"
  ExecuteSQLStmt(sql)
  sql="CREATERULEmyRule"+"AS@myValues>=90AND@myValues<9999"
  ExecuteSQLStmt(sql)
  EndSub
  '删除表
  PrivateSubbtnDropTable_Click(ByValsenderAsSystem.Object,ByValeAsSystem.EventArgs)_
  HandlesbtnDropTable.Click
  DimsqlAsString="DROPTABLEMyTable"
  ExecuteSQLStmt(sql)
  EndSub

复制代码 代码如下:

  '浏览表数据
  PrivateSubbtnViewData_Click(ByValsenderAsSystem.Object,ByValeAsSystem.EventArgs)_
  HandlesbtnViewData.Click
  conn=NewSqlConnection(ConnectionString)
  Ifconn.State=ConnectionState.OpenThen
  conn.Close()
  EndIf
  ConnectionString="DataSource=.;InitialCatalog=MyDataBase;UserId=sa;Password=;"
  conn.ConnectionString=ConnectionString
  conn.Open()
  DimdaAsNewSqlDataAdapter("SELECT*FROMmyTable",conn)
  DimdsAsNewDataSet("myTable")
  da.Fill(ds,"myTable")
  DataGrid1.DataSource=ds.Tables("myTable").DefaultView
  EndSub
  '浏览存储过程
  PrivateSubbtnViewSP_Click(ByValsenderAsSystem.Object,ByValeAsSystem.EventArgs)_
  HandlesbtnViewSP.Click
  conn=NewSqlConnection(ConnectionString)
  Ifconn.State=ConnectionState.OpenThen
  conn.Close()
  EndIf
  ConnectionString="DataSource=.;InitialCatalog=MyDataBase;UserId=sa;Password=;"
  conn.ConnectionString=ConnectionString
  conn.Open()
  DimdaAsNewSqlDataAdapter("myProc",conn)
  DimdsAsNewDataSet("SP")
  da.Fill(ds,"SP")
  DataGrid1.DataSource=ds.DefaultViewManager
  EndSub
  '浏览视图
  PrivateSubbtnViewView_Click(ByValsenderAsSystem.Object,ByValeAsSystem.EventArgs)_
  HandlesbtnViewView.Click
  conn=NewSqlConnection(ConnectionString)
  Ifconn.State=ConnectionState.OpenThen
  conn.Close()
  EndIf
  ConnectionString="DataSource=.;InitialCatalog=MyDataBase;UserId=sa;Password=;"
  conn.ConnectionString=ConnectionString
  conn.Open()
  DimdaAsNewSqlDataAdapter("SELECT*FROMmyView",conn)
  DimdsAsNewDataSet()
  da.Fill(ds)
  DataGrid1.DataSource=ds.DefaultViewManager
  EndSub
  PrivateSubExecuteSQLStmt(ByValsqlAsString)
  conn=NewSqlConnection(ConnectionString)
  '打开连接
  Ifconn.State=ConnectionState.OpenThen
  conn.Close()
  EndIf
  ConnectionString="DataSource=.;InitialCatalog=MyDataBase;UserId=sa;Password=;"
  conn.ConnectionString=ConnectionString
  conn.Open()
  cmd=NewSqlCommand(sql,conn)
  Try
  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
  CatchaeAsSqlException
  MessageBox.Show(ae.Message.ToString())
  EndTry
  EndSub
  EndClass