当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > PHP > 利用Yahoo! Search API开发自已的搜索引擎-php版

PHP
PHP 开发环境的选择、建立及使用(5)
PHP 开发环境的选择、建立及使用(6)
PHP 开发环境的选择、建立及使用(7)
PHP 开发环境的选择、建立及使用(8)
PHP 开发环境的选择、建立及使用(9)
Win2003下APACHE PHP5 MYSQL4 PHPMYADMIN 的简易安装配置
PHP新手上路(八) 文件上传
PHP新手上路(九) 投票系统
PHP新手上路(十) 简易banner动态更替
PHP新手上路(十一) 数据库链接
PHP新手上路(十二)使用PHP来操作Oracle数据库
PHP新手上路(十三)PHP资源
PHP新手上路(十四) 其他杂项
session全教程(一)
session全教程(二)
session全教程(三)
PHP编码规范
第十五节--Zend引擎的发展 -- Classes and Objects in PHP5 [15]
第十四节--命名空间 -- Classes and Objects in PHP5 [14]
第十二节--类的自动加载 -- Classes and Objects in PHP5 [12]

PHP 中的 利用Yahoo! Search API开发自已的搜索引擎-php版


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-09-13   浏览: 117 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

美国东部时间3月1日,雅虎公司联合创始人之一的杨致远将宣布公司的搜索网络将进入Web服务。雅虎公司在www.developer.yahoo.com网站建立了Yahoo Search Developer Network,公司计划在此纽约举行的搜索引擎战略大会(Search Engine Strategies Conference)上推出这一计划。该网络将允许开发者在雅虎搜索之上建立新的应用程序,其中包括图像、视频、新闻以及地区搜索等内容。想要使用这项服务的会员必须先去http://api.search.yahoo.com/webservices/register_application 申请一个自已的ID号,注:每个ID号每天只能搜索5000次。

下面我们看一下,如何用PHP脚本调用Yahoo! Search API实现搜索的效果,全部脚本如下:

<?php
// Yahoo Web Services PHP Example Code
// Rasmus Lerdorf
// www.knowsky.com

$appid = 'YahooDemo';
// 在这输入你申请的ID号

$service = array('image'=>'http://api.search.yahoo.com/ImageSearchService/V1/imageSearch',
'local'=>'http://api.local.yahoo.com/LocalSearchService/V1/localSearch',
'news'=>'http://api.search.yahoo.com/NewsSearchService/V1/newsSearch',
'video'=>'http://api.search.yahoo.com/VideoSearchService/V1/videoSearch',
'web'=>'http://api.search.yahoo.com/WebSearchService/V1/webSearch');
?>
<html>
<head><title>PHP Yahoo Web Service Example Code</title></head>
<body>
<form action="YahooSearchExample.php" method="GET">
Search Term: <input type="text" name="query" /><br />
Zip Code: <input type="text" name="zip" /> (for local search)<br />
<input type="submit" value=" Go! " />
<select name="type">
<?php foreach($service as $name => $val) {
if(!empty($_REQUEST['type']) && $name == $_REQUEST['type'])
echo "<option SELECTED>$name</option>\n";
else echo "<option>$name</option>\n";
} ?>
</select>
</form>
<?php
function done() {?>
</body></html>
<?php
exit;
}

if(empty($_REQUEST['query']) || !in_array($_REQUEST['type'],array_keys($service))) done();

// Ok, here we go, we have the query and the type of search is valid
// First build the query
$q = '?query='.rawurlencode($_REQUEST['query']);
if(!empty($_REQUEST['zip'])) $q.="&zip=".$_REQUEST['zip'];
if(!empty($_REQUEST['start'])) $q.="&start=".$_REQUEST['start'];
$q .= "&appid=$appid";

// Then send it to the appropriate service
$xml = file_get_contents($service[$_REQUEST['type']].$q);

// Parse the XML and check it for errors
if (!$dom = domxml_open_mem($xml,DOMXML_LOAD_PARSING,$error)) {
echo "XML parse error\n";
foreach ($error as $errorline) {
/* For production use this should obviously be logged to a file instead */
echo $errorline['errormessage']."<br />\n";
echo " Node : " . $errorline['nodename'] . "<br />\n";
echo " Line : " . $errorline['line'] . "<br />\n";
echo " Column : " . $errorline['col'] . "<br />\n";
}
done();
}

// Now traverse the DOM with this function
// It is basically a generic parser that turns limited XML into a PHP array
// with only a couple of hardcoded tags which are common across all the
// result xml from the web services
function xml_to_result($dom) {
$root = $dom->document_element();
$res['totalResultsAvailable'] = $root->get_attribute('totalResultsAvailable');
$res['totalResultsReturned'] = $root->get_attribute('totalResultsReturned');
$res['firstResultPosition'] = $root->get_attribute('firstResultPosition');

$node = $root->first_child();
$i = 0;
while($node) {
switch($node->tagname) {
case 'Result':
$subnode = $node->first_child();
while($subnode) {
$subnodes = $subnode->child_nodes();
if(!empty($subnodes)) foreach($subnodes as $k=>$n) {
if(empty($n->tagname)) $res[$i][$subnode->tagname] = trim($n->get_content());
else $res[$i][$subnode->tagname][$n->tagname]=trim($n->get_content());
}
$subnode = $subnode->next_sibling();
}
break;
default:
$res[$node->tagname] = trim($node->get_content());
$i--;
break;
}
$i++;
$node = $node->next_sibling();
}
return $res;
}

$res = xml_to_result($dom);

// Ok, now that we have the results in an easy to use format,
// display them. It's quite ugly because I am using a single
// display loop to display every type and I don't really understand HTML
$first = $res['firstResultPosition'];
$last = $first + $res['totalResultsReturned']-1;
echo "<p>Matched ${res[totalResultsAvailable]}, showing $first to $last</p>\n";
if(!empty($res['ResultSetMapUrl'])) {
echo "<p>Result Set Map: <a href=\"${res[ResultSetMapUrl]}\">${res[ResultSetMapUrl]}</a></p>\n";
}
for($i=0; $i<$res['totalResultsReturned']; $i++) {
foreach($res[$i] as $key=>$value) {
switch($key) {
case 'Thumbnail':
echo "<img src=\"${value[Url]}\" height=\"${value[Height]}\" width=\"${value[Width]}\" />\n";
break;
case 'Cache':
echo "Cache: <a href=\"${value[Url]}\">${value[Url]}</a> [${value[Size]}]<br />\n";
break;
case 'PublishDate':
echo "<b>$key:</b> ".strftime('%X %x',$value);
break;
default:
if(stristr($key,'url')) echo "<a href=\"$value\">$value</a><br />\n";
else echo "<b>$key:</b> $value<br />";
break;
}
}
echo "<hr />\n";
}

// Create Previous/Next Page links
if($start > 1)
echo '<a href="/YahooSearchExample.php'.
'?query='.rawurlencode($_REQUEST['query']).
'&zip='.rawurlencode($_REQUEST['zip']).
'&type='.rawurlencode($_REQUEST['type']).
'&start='.($start-10).'"><-Previous Page</a> ';
if($last < $res['totalResultsAvailable'])
echo '<a href="/YahooSearchExample.php'.
'?query='.rawurlencode($_REQUEST['query']).
'&zip='.rawurlencode($_REQUEST['zip']).
'&type='.rawurlencode($_REQUEST['type']).
'&start='.($last+1).'">Next Page-></a>';
done();
?>

有兴趣的朋友还可以看一下由[动态网站制作指南]所制作的ASP版本:http://www.knowsky.com/yahoo/