当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > PHP > 利用Yahoo! Search API开发自已的搜索引擎-php版

PHP
php面向对象全攻略 (十五) 多态的应用
php面向对象全攻略 (十六) 对象的串行化
php面向对象全攻略 (十七) 自动加载类
PHP parse_url 一个好用的函数
PHP 字符串分割和比较
全世界最小的php网页木马一枚 附PHP木马的防范方法
PHP 日期加减的类,很不错
PHP 日期时间函数的高级应用技巧
PHP获取163、gmail、126等邮箱联系人地址【已测试2009.10.10】
Ha0k 0.3 PHP 网页木马修改版
PHP iconv 函数转gb2312的bug解决方法
关于页面优化和伪静态
使用zend studio for eclipse不能激活代码提示功能的解决办法
PHP 身份验证方面的函数
基于OpenCV的PHP图像人脸识别技术
用mysql触发器自动更新memcache的实现代码
php 数学运算验证码实现代码
PHP网站开发方案实例
PHP教程:挖掘细节提升网站性能
搜索引擎技术核心揭密(PHP)

PHP 中的 利用Yahoo! Search API开发自已的搜索引擎-php版


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-09-13   浏览: 127 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

美国东部时间3月1日,雅虎公司联合创始人之一的杨致远将宣布公司的搜索网络将进入Web服务。雅虎公司在www.developer.yahoo.com网站建立了Yahoo Search Developer Network,公司计划在此纽约举行的搜索引擎战略大会(Search Engine Strategies Conference)上推出这一计划。该网络将允许开发者在雅虎搜索之上建立新的应用程序,其中包括图像、视频、新闻以及地区搜索等内容。想要使用这项服务的会员必须先去http://api.search.yahoo.com/webservices/register_application 申请一个自已的ID号,注:每个ID号每天只能搜索5000次。

下面我们看一下,如何用PHP脚本调用Yahoo! Search API实现搜索的效果,全部脚本如下:

<?php
// Yahoo Web Services PHP Example Code
// Rasmus Lerdorf
// www.knowsky.com

$appid = 'YahooDemo';
// 在这输入你申请的ID号

$service = array('image'=>'http://api.search.yahoo.com/ImageSearchService/V1/imageSearch',
'local'=>'http://api.local.yahoo.com/LocalSearchService/V1/localSearch',
'news'=>'http://api.search.yahoo.com/NewsSearchService/V1/newsSearch',
'video'=>'http://api.search.yahoo.com/VideoSearchService/V1/videoSearch',
'web'=>'http://api.search.yahoo.com/WebSearchService/V1/webSearch');
?>
<html>
<head><title>PHP Yahoo Web Service Example Code</title></head>
<body>
<form action="YahooSearchExample.php" method="GET">
Search Term: <input type="text" name="query" /><br />
Zip Code: <input type="text" name="zip" /> (for local search)<br />
<input type="submit" value=" Go! " />
<select name="type">
<?php foreach($service as $name => $val) {
if(!empty($_REQUEST['type']) && $name == $_REQUEST['type'])
echo "<option SELECTED>$name</option>\n";
else echo "<option>$name</option>\n";
} ?>
</select>
</form>
<?php
function done() {?>
</body></html>
<?php
exit;
}

if(empty($_REQUEST['query']) || !in_array($_REQUEST['type'],array_keys($service))) done();

// Ok, here we go, we have the query and the type of search is valid
// First build the query
$q = '?query='.rawurlencode($_REQUEST['query']);
if(!empty($_REQUEST['zip'])) $q.="&zip=".$_REQUEST['zip'];
if(!empty($_REQUEST['start'])) $q.="&start=".$_REQUEST['start'];
$q .= "&appid=$appid";

// Then send it to the appropriate service
$xml = file_get_contents($service[$_REQUEST['type']].$q);

// Parse the XML and check it for errors
if (!$dom = domxml_open_mem($xml,DOMXML_LOAD_PARSING,$error)) {
echo "XML parse error\n";
foreach ($error as $errorline) {
/* For production use this should obviously be logged to a file instead */
echo $errorline['errormessage']."<br />\n";
echo " Node : " . $errorline['nodename'] . "<br />\n";
echo " Line : " . $errorline['line'] . "<br />\n";
echo " Column : " . $errorline['col'] . "<br />\n";
}
done();
}

// Now traverse the DOM with this function
// It is basically a generic parser that turns limited XML into a PHP array
// with only a couple of hardcoded tags which are common across all the
// result xml from the web services
function xml_to_result($dom) {
$root = $dom->document_element();
$res['totalResultsAvailable'] = $root->get_attribute('totalResultsAvailable');
$res['totalResultsReturned'] = $root->get_attribute('totalResultsReturned');
$res['firstResultPosition'] = $root->get_attribute('firstResultPosition');

$node = $root->first_child();
$i = 0;
while($node) {
switch($node->tagname) {
case 'Result':
$subnode = $node->first_child();
while($subnode) {
$subnodes = $subnode->child_nodes();
if(!empty($subnodes)) foreach($subnodes as $k=>$n) {
if(empty($n->tagname)) $res[$i][$subnode->tagname] = trim($n->get_content());
else $res[$i][$subnode->tagname][$n->tagname]=trim($n->get_content());
}
$subnode = $subnode->next_sibling();
}
break;
default:
$res[$node->tagname] = trim($node->get_content());
$i--;
break;
}
$i++;
$node = $node->next_sibling();
}
return $res;
}

$res = xml_to_result($dom);

// Ok, now that we have the results in an easy to use format,
// display them. It's quite ugly because I am using a single
// display loop to display every type and I don't really understand HTML
$first = $res['firstResultPosition'];
$last = $first + $res['totalResultsReturned']-1;
echo "<p>Matched ${res[totalResultsAvailable]}, showing $first to $last</p>\n";
if(!empty($res['ResultSetMapUrl'])) {
echo "<p>Result Set Map: <a href=\"${res[ResultSetMapUrl]}\">${res[ResultSetMapUrl]}</a></p>\n";
}
for($i=0; $i<$res['totalResultsReturned']; $i++) {
foreach($res[$i] as $key=>$value) {
switch($key) {
case 'Thumbnail':
echo "<img src=\"${value[Url]}\" height=\"${value[Height]}\" width=\"${value[Width]}\" />\n";
break;
case 'Cache':
echo "Cache: <a href=\"${value[Url]}\">${value[Url]}</a> [${value[Size]}]<br />\n";
break;
case 'PublishDate':
echo "<b>$key:</b> ".strftime('%X %x',$value);
break;
default:
if(stristr($key,'url')) echo "<a href=\"$value\">$value</a><br />\n";
else echo "<b>$key:</b> $value<br />";
break;
}
}
echo "<hr />\n";
}

// Create Previous/Next Page links
if($start > 1)
echo '<a href="/YahooSearchExample.php'.
'?query='.rawurlencode($_REQUEST['query']).
'&zip='.rawurlencode($_REQUEST['zip']).
'&type='.rawurlencode($_REQUEST['type']).
'&start='.($start-10).'"><-Previous Page</a> ';
if($last < $res['totalResultsAvailable'])
echo '<a href="/YahooSearchExample.php'.
'?query='.rawurlencode($_REQUEST['query']).
'&zip='.rawurlencode($_REQUEST['zip']).
'&type='.rawurlencode($_REQUEST['type']).
'&start='.($last+1).'">Next Page-></a>';
done();
?>

有兴趣的朋友还可以看一下由[动态网站制作指南]所制作的ASP版本:http://www.knowsky.com/yahoo/