当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > ASP > javascript asp教程Recordset记录

ASP
ASP视频教程:后台页面加入限制访问和禁用缓存功能
ASP视频教程:制作网站前台首页
ASP视频教程:备份和还原SQL Server 2000数据库
ASP实例教程:asp无限级显示分类代码
IIS无法启动错误的几种情况汇总
asp Http_Referer,Server_Name和Http_Host
ASP 调用带参数输出的COM接口
隐藏修改文件时间和文件属性的ASP脚本
ASP Crazy 模版操作类(最简单的模板类、仅提供交流)
asp 动态数组 提供Add、Insert、Remove、RemoveAt、Search等方法。
asp 取一个数的整数 但不是四舍五入,只要有小数,就取大于这个数的整数
asp 判断上传文件中是否存在危险代码
asp 获取url函数小结
ASP 调用dll及封装dll实例
asp 实现的冒泡排序程序
asp 自定义分段函数/求第N名成绩
ASP 高级模板引擎实现类
ASP 常见的连接字符串写法(access2007)
ASP向Excel导数据(图片)终结版 ASP操作Excel
ASP实现防止网站被采集代码

ASP 中的 javascript asp教程Recordset记录


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-09-13   浏览: 250 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

Recordset is another created/instanciated Object. It is a collection of data taken from a database. Recordset has 26 properties, 25 methods, 11 events, and two (2) collections. The vast majority of Recordset is beyond the scope of this web site.

Quick Aside:

The database we are using for lesson 16 and lesson 17 is an MS Access 2000 file (not the best database for large sites). The file is called htmlColor.mdb and it has a single Table called colorChart. The database Table has three columns and they are called ID, colorName, and hexValue.

The illustration below shows how we will cycle through these records.

ID colorName hexValue
1 Aqua 00FFFF
2 Beige F5F5DC
3 Crimson DC143C
4 Darkviolet 9400D3
5 ForestGreen 228B22
ID colorName hexValue
1 Aqua 00FFFF
2 Beige F5F5DC
3 Crimson DC143C
4 Darkviolet 9400D3
5 ForestGreen 228B22
ID colorName hexValue
1 Aqua 00FFFF
2 Beige F5F5DC
3 Crimson DC143C
4 Darkviolet 9400D3
5 ForestGreen 228B22

In this example we cycle through the records row by row. We will use the MoveNext() Method to go from record #1 to #2, etc. Then, we will access specific data in each row by using the column name.

Get Started:

Below is the script for Lesson 17. It's exactly the same as the script for lesson 16. The difference is that we will focus on those lines of code that deal with Recordsets.

<%@LANGUAGE="JavaScript"%>
<!-- METADATA TYPE="typelib"
FILE="C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\ado\msado15.dll" -->
<HTML>
<BODY>
<%
var myConnect = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=";
myConnect += Server.MapPath("\\");
myConnect += "\\GlobalScripts\\htmlColor.mdb;";
var ConnectObj = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection");
var RS = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset");
var sql="SELECT ID, colorName, hexValue FROM colorChart;";
ConnectObj.Open (myConnect);
RS.Open(sql,ConnectObj,adOpenForwardOnly,adLockReadOnly,adCmdText);
Response.Write("<TABLE BORDER=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"0\">\r");
Response.Write("<TR><TH>ID</TH><TH>colorName</TH>");
Response.Write("<TH>hexValue</TH></TR>\r");
while (!RS.EOF)	{	Response.Write("<TR><TD>" +RS("ID")+ "</TD><TD BGCOLOR=\"#");	Response.Write( RS("hexValue")+ "\">" + RS("colorName") );	Response.Write("</TD><TD>" +RS("hexValue")+ "</TD></TR>\r");	RS.MoveNext();	}
Response.Write("</TABLE>\r");
RS.Close();
ConnectObj.Close();
RS = null;
ConnectObj = null;
%>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Click Here to run the script in a new window.

The DLL:

We'll dissect the Recordset statements from top to bottom. In this case that means starting with the Dynamic Link Library.

<!-- METADATA TYPE="typelib"
FILE="C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\ado\msado15.dll" -->

What in the world is a DLL? A Dynamic Link Library holds values without tying up memory. Here's how it works. If you try to use a variable that is undefined, ASP will first look it up in the DLL. You'll notice in the Recorset.Open() Method that we use variables that are not defined in the script. Thanks to the DLL, we won't get an error code.

Managing the Recordset:

First we must instanciate a Recordset, which we do in the little snippet below.

var RS = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset");

Next we create a Text Command. The text in question comes in the form of S.Q.L. (Structured Query Language). SQL is beyond the scope of this web site, but the command below means select ID, colorName and hexValue from the colorChart Table.

var sql="SELECT ID, colorName, hexValue FROM colorChart;";

Then we open the Recordset. The five arguments in order are: source, connection, cursor type, lock type, and options .

RS.Open(sql,ConnectObj,adOpenForwardOnly,adLockReadOnly,adCmdText);

Using a loop, we tell ASP to do certain things for as long as we haven't hit EOF, which means End of File.

while (!RS.EOF)

Next, we access specific collums in the Recordset by name.

Response.Write( RS("hexValue") + "\">" + RS("colorName") );

Then we move down from one row of records to the next.

RS.MoveNext();

Finally, when we reach EOF, the loop relinquishes control and we can close the Recordset Object.

RS.Close();

The Rest of The Story:

This is by no means a complete lesson on Recordsets; it wasn't meant to be. The rest of the story on Recordsets is out there, on the internet, and in books. There is one other thing we have to talk about with Recordsets. We do that in lesson 18.