当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > ASP > javascript asp教程创建数据库连接

ASP
ASP连接SQL2005数据库连接代码
ASP程序与SQL存储过程结合使用详解
asp 小偷采集程序原理与常用函数方法
防盗链接ASP函数
asp将table生成excel文件(xls)
asp实现新评论自动发短信提示的代码
asp最简单的生成验证码代码
ASP 常见对象总结(熟悉一下利用以后的开发使用)
ASP UTF-8编码生成静态网页的函数
ASP+FSO生成的网页文件默认编码格式以及转换成UTF-8编码方法
asp Access数据备份,还原,压缩类代码
asp fso操作类
ASP 自动采集实现代码
asp 一些支付接口
ASP 递归调用 已知节点查找根节点的函数
用asp实现读取文件的最后一行的代码
用asp实现的获取文件夹中文件的个数的代码
ASP与Excel结合生成数据表和Chart图的代码
iis7 ASP+Access数据库连接错误
ASP 日期的加减运算实现代码

ASP 中的 javascript asp教程创建数据库连接


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-09-13   浏览: 52 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

While this section is devoted to ASP database utilization, it very important to remember that this web site is not intended to be a thorough ASP resource. Remember, the focus of this site is strictly limited to how to use JavaScript as your primary scripting language for ASP.

You'll see how to construct connection strings in JavaScript, use JavaScript loops to manipulate recordsets, convert the JavaScript Date Object into a format that databases can accept, and to some extent you'll see how to make SQL statements in JavaScript.

You can find a lot of good resources on database utilization. Those resources, coupled with the next four lessons, will be everything you need to write ASP JavaScript database applications.

The Connection Object:

The connection object is the link between the database and your ASP script. Remember, it's a created or instanciated object, so we can have two or more instances of Connection on one page. Connection has eight (8) methods, eleven (11) properties, nine (9) events, and finally it has two (2) properties. We will discuss three of the methods, one of the properties, and then we will forego the rest.

There are four common connections. 1) MDL 2) DSN 3) ODBC 4) OLE-DB. MDL stands for Microsoft Data Link. Don't use it. Also, please don't use a DSN; it's slow and outdated and nobody recommends it. ODBC is better, but it's not the best. The recommended connection type is OLE-DB. That's the type of connection you'll see demonstrated below.

Get Started:

Below is the script for Lesson 16. Don't try to understand it yet. We will slowly pick this thing apart down below.

<%@LANGUAGE="JavaScript"%>
<!-- METADATA TYPE="typelib"
FILE="C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\ado\msado15.dll" -->
<HTML>
<BODY>
<%
var myConnect = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=";
myConnect += Server.MapPath("\\");
myConnect += "\\GlobalScripts\\htmlColor.mdb;";
var ConnectObj = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection");
var RS = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset");
var sql="SELECT ID, colorName, hexValue FROM colorChart;";
ConnectObj.Open (myConnect);
RS.Open(sql,ConnectObj,adOpenForwardOnly,adLockReadOnly,adCmdText);
Response.Write("<TABLE BORDER=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"0\">\r");
Response.Write("<TR><TH>ID</TH><TH>colorName</TH>");
Response.Write("<TH>hexValue</TH></TR>\r");
while (!RS.EOF)	{	Response.Write("<TR><TD>" +RS("ID")+ "</TD><TD BGCOLOR=\"#");	Response.Write( RS("hexValue")+ "\">" + RS("colorName") );	Response.Write("</TD><TD>" +RS("hexValue")+ "</TD></TR>\r");	RS.MoveNext();	}
Response.Write("</TABLE>\r");
RS.Close();
ConnectObj.Close();
RS = null;
ConnectObj = null;
%>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Click Here to run the script in a new window.

Connection String:

This is by no means the most sophisticated database application ever built, but it will demonstrate everything we need to do. Let's start by looking at the connection string reprinted below.

var myConnect = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=";
myConnect += Server.MapPath("\\ASP")
myConnect += "\\GlobalScripts\\htmlColor.mdb;";

That does look different than a VBScript connection string. As a matter of fact, let's compare.

Dim myVBconnect;
myVBconnect = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=";
myVBconnect += Server.MapPath("\ASP")
myVBconnect += "\GlobalScripts\htmlColor.mdb;";

We already talked about escape characters in lesson 02. We won't revisit them here. Down below you'll see that we use myConnect as an argument in the Open() method.

Managing the Connection:

I want you to pay attention to the next four lines of code that I reprinted below. First we instanciate a Connection Object.

var ConnectObj = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection");

Then we open the Connection.

ConnectObj.Open (myConnect);

Then the Connection Object becomes the second argument in the Recordset Open() method.

RS.Open(sql,ConnectObj,adOpenForwardOnly,adLockReadOnly,adCmdText);

And lastly, when we are finished with the Connection, we close it.

ConnectObj.Close();

Next Up:

There is a lot of code left unexplained in this example. We'll repeat the same script in lesson 17 and go over most of what we left out the first time through.