当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > ASP > javascript asp教程第十一课--Application 对象

ASP
asp分页(自己整理的2个分页程序)
ASP常用的系统配置函数
雨哲防采集策略之列表篇
雨哲浅谈关于防采集而不影响收录内容篇
asp数据库连接函数
ajax XMLHTTP Post Form时的表单乱码综合解决
ASP注入详细命令40条
用ASP实现MSSQL用户密码破解
ASP创建对象的两种方法比较
ASP字符串转换为整形、双精度型、布尔
ASP计算str2在str1中出现的次数
asp采集抓取网上房产信息的代码
ASP注册登陆实例代码
ASP中使用FileSystemObject时提高性能的方法
分享一个好东东,动态Include文件 (Dynamic File Includes)
解决 JScript 中使用日期类型数据时出现类型错误的问题
在ASP里面创建GUID
在JScript中使用缓存技术的实际代码
ASP javascript Application对象的Contents和StaticObjects做Cache的一些经验
海阳2006+功能中的潜水王

ASP 中的 javascript asp教程第十一课--Application 对象


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-09-13   浏览: 144 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

Overview:

The Application Object represents a collection of ASP pages. The Application object has zero (0) properties, two (2) collections, two (2) methods, and two (2) events.

Get Started:

Below are a couple scripts for lesson11.

<%@LANGUAGE="JavaScript"%>
<%
//No ASP Here, just a regular HTML Page
%>
<HTML>
<FORM ACTION="script11a.asp" METHOD="Post">
<STRONG>Would you like to chose the official Application color?</STRONG><BR>
<SELECT NAME="OfficialColor">
<OPTION>red</OPTION>
<OPTION>white</OPTION>
<OPTION>blue</OPTION>
</SELECT><BR>
<INPUT TYPE="Submit" VALUE="Yes, click here">
</FORM>
No, <A HREF="script11a.asp">click here</A>.
</HTML>

Click Here to run script11.asp in a new window. Below is script11a.asp.

<%@LANGUAGE="JavaScript"%>
<HTML>
<%
Application.Lock()
var OfficialColor = new String( Request.Form("OfficialColor") )
if (OfficialColor=="red")	{	Application("OfficialColor") = "red"	}
if (OfficialColor=="white")	{	Application("OfficialColor") = "white"	}
if (OfficialColor=="blue")	{	Application("OfficialColor") = "blue"	}
if (OfficialColor=="undefined")	{	//Do nothing. Just leave the color alone.	}
Application.Unlock()
%>
<BODY BGCOLOR="<%=Application("OfficialColor")%>">
<STRONG>
The official application color is <%=Application("OfficialColor")%>.<BR>
</STRONG>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Application Collections:

The two collections are Contents and StaticObjects. StaticObjects come in the form of the <OBJECT> flag. That's done in the global.asa that we saw in Lesson 09. I'll demonstrate it again down below.

By contrast, the Contents collection is demonstrated above. It allows you to set and retrieve variables with Application scope. The format for setting an Application variable is Application.Contents("VariableName")="VariableValue". However, since Contents is the default Collection, we have a little shortcut for setting Application variables. The shortcut goes like this: Application("VariableName")="VariableValue".

Share the Variable:

One last thought on Application Variables. The application variable is shared by all visitors. Let's say that you and I are on the same ASP web site at the same time. If you set the background color to white in script11.asp, then I will see "white" as the official color if I go directly to script11a.asp. Application Variables are by no means the most efficient means of passing information from one user to another.

No Apartment Model:

You may notice that the example above seems to be inefficient. Why not just directly assign Application("OfficialColor") = Request.Form("OfficialColor")? Because we can't. By design, the newer (and updated) versions of Microsoft server software intentionally do not support Apartment Model Behavior.

Application Methods:

The two Application Methods are Lock() and Unlock(). Lock() blocks all other users from changing the Application variables. Unlock() releases control so that other users can change it. That's important on a larger site where multiple users may be trying to access the same page at the same time.

Application Events:

The two Application events are Application_OnStart() and Application_OnEnd(). These events are accessed in the global.asa. Let's repeat that script from lesson 09.

<OBJECT RUNAT=Server SCOPE=Session ID=MyInfo PROGID="MSWC.MyInfo">
</OBJECT>
<SCRIPT RUNAT="Server" LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
function Application_OnStart()	{	Application("someVariableName")="some value"	}
function Application_OnEnd()	{	Application.Contents.RemoveAll()	}
function Session_OnStart()	{	Session.Timeout=15	}
function Session_OnEnd()	{	//Do Nothing	}
</SCRIPT>
<!-- METADATA TYPE="typelib"
FILE="C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\ado\msado15.dll"
-->

Misc. Items:

Application.Contents has two methods of its own. Application.Contents.Remove("VariableName") and Application.Contents.RemoveAll().

You'll notice there are also Session Events in the global.asa. We'll deal with those in Lesson 12. You'll also notice a call to the ADO Library. We'll talk about that when we get to databases.