当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > ASP > javascript asp教程第十一课--Application 对象

ASP
一种比较方便的ASP分页程序
用一套论坛程序架设多个论坛
ASP与ASP.NET在COOKIE方面的区别
较长数据无法在Asp页面中取出的三种解决方法
初试WAP之wml+ASP查询
动态网站首页的静态生成方法
使用正则表达式实现模式图片新闻.ASP
让你的WAP网站有更好的兼容性
WAP版的手机号码所在地查询
asp模仿 Lotus Notes 的界面程序
ORACLE920与ASP的连接问题的解决办法
利用SQLSERVER存储过程实现ASP用户身份验证
在ASP中自动创建多级文件夹的函数(使用FSO)
利用instr()函数防止SQL注入攻击
利用XSL和ASP实现XML文档在线编辑
表单对象textarea内容的格式控制(回车、换行、空格)
针对select写了一个通用的option输出函数
ASP无组件BMP汉字生成类+汉字点阵库
时间、空间性能极优的asp无组件上传类
无组件生成BMP验证码

ASP 中的 javascript asp教程第十一课--Application 对象


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-09-13   浏览: 200 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

Overview:

The Application Object represents a collection of ASP pages. The Application object has zero (0) properties, two (2) collections, two (2) methods, and two (2) events.

Get Started:

Below are a couple scripts for lesson11.

<%@LANGUAGE="JavaScript"%>
<%
//No ASP Here, just a regular HTML Page
%>
<HTML>
<FORM ACTION="script11a.asp" METHOD="Post">
<STRONG>Would you like to chose the official Application color?</STRONG><BR>
<SELECT NAME="OfficialColor">
<OPTION>red</OPTION>
<OPTION>white</OPTION>
<OPTION>blue</OPTION>
</SELECT><BR>
<INPUT TYPE="Submit" VALUE="Yes, click here">
</FORM>
No, <A HREF="script11a.asp">click here</A>.
</HTML>

Click Here to run script11.asp in a new window. Below is script11a.asp.

<%@LANGUAGE="JavaScript"%>
<HTML>
<%
Application.Lock()
var OfficialColor = new String( Request.Form("OfficialColor") )
if (OfficialColor=="red")	{	Application("OfficialColor") = "red"	}
if (OfficialColor=="white")	{	Application("OfficialColor") = "white"	}
if (OfficialColor=="blue")	{	Application("OfficialColor") = "blue"	}
if (OfficialColor=="undefined")	{	//Do nothing. Just leave the color alone.	}
Application.Unlock()
%>
<BODY BGCOLOR="<%=Application("OfficialColor")%>">
<STRONG>
The official application color is <%=Application("OfficialColor")%>.<BR>
</STRONG>
</BODY>
</HTML>

Application Collections:

The two collections are Contents and StaticObjects. StaticObjects come in the form of the <OBJECT> flag. That's done in the global.asa that we saw in Lesson 09. I'll demonstrate it again down below.

By contrast, the Contents collection is demonstrated above. It allows you to set and retrieve variables with Application scope. The format for setting an Application variable is Application.Contents("VariableName")="VariableValue". However, since Contents is the default Collection, we have a little shortcut for setting Application variables. The shortcut goes like this: Application("VariableName")="VariableValue".

Share the Variable:

One last thought on Application Variables. The application variable is shared by all visitors. Let's say that you and I are on the same ASP web site at the same time. If you set the background color to white in script11.asp, then I will see "white" as the official color if I go directly to script11a.asp. Application Variables are by no means the most efficient means of passing information from one user to another.

No Apartment Model:

You may notice that the example above seems to be inefficient. Why not just directly assign Application("OfficialColor") = Request.Form("OfficialColor")? Because we can't. By design, the newer (and updated) versions of Microsoft server software intentionally do not support Apartment Model Behavior.

Application Methods:

The two Application Methods are Lock() and Unlock(). Lock() blocks all other users from changing the Application variables. Unlock() releases control so that other users can change it. That's important on a larger site where multiple users may be trying to access the same page at the same time.

Application Events:

The two Application events are Application_OnStart() and Application_OnEnd(). These events are accessed in the global.asa. Let's repeat that script from lesson 09.

<OBJECT RUNAT=Server SCOPE=Session ID=MyInfo PROGID="MSWC.MyInfo">
</OBJECT>
<SCRIPT RUNAT="Server" LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
function Application_OnStart()	{	Application("someVariableName")="some value"	}
function Application_OnEnd()	{	Application.Contents.RemoveAll()	}
function Session_OnStart()	{	Session.Timeout=15	}
function Session_OnEnd()	{	//Do Nothing	}
</SCRIPT>
<!-- METADATA TYPE="typelib"
FILE="C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\ado\msado15.dll"
-->

Misc. Items:

Application.Contents has two methods of its own. Application.Contents.Remove("VariableName") and Application.Contents.RemoveAll().

You'll notice there are also Session Events in the global.asa. We'll deal with those in Lesson 12. You'll also notice a call to the ADO Library. We'll talk about that when we get to databases.