当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > Javascript > window.onload 加载完毕的问题及解决方案(下)

Javascript
JQuery 获取和设置Select选项的代码
jQuery ctrl+Enter shift+Enter实现代码
jQuery学习2 选择器的使用说明
jQuery学习3:操作元素属性和特性
jQuery学习4 浏览器的事件模型
jQuery学习5 jQuery事件模型
jQuery 学习6 操纵元素显示效果的函数
jQuery学习7 操作JavaScript对象和集合的函数
jQuery库与其他JS库冲突的解决办法
JavaScript Event事件学习第一章 Event介绍
JavaScript Event学习第二章 Event浏览器兼容性
JavaScript Event学习第三章 早期的事件处理程序
JavaScript Event学习第四章 传统的事件注册模型
JavaScript Event学习第五章 高级事件注册模型
JavaScript Event学习第六章 事件的访问
JavaScript Event学习第七章 事件属性
JavaScript Event学习第八章 事件的顺序
js png图片(有含有透明)在IE6中为什么不透明了
JavaScript 读取元素的CSS信息的代码
基于mootools的圆角边框扩展代码

Javascript 中的 window.onload 加载完毕的问题及解决方案(下)


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-09-12   浏览: 175 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

在IE中还可以在onreadystatechange事件里进行判断等方法。

接上篇,其它方法:
一、在IE中还可以在onreadystatechange事件里进行判断
http://www.thefutureoftheweb.com/blog/adddomloadevent
这里有Jesse Skinner写了一段独立的脚本函数来解决各种浏览器的onload问题,。
http://img.ruanchen.com/jslib/adddomloadevent.js

复制代码 代码如下:

/*
* (c)2006 Jesse Skinner/Dean Edwards/Matthias Miller/John Resig
* Special thanks to Dan Webb's domready.js Prototype extension
* and Simon Willison's addLoadEvent
*
* For more info, see:
* http://www.thefutureoftheweb.com/blog/adddomloadevent
* http://dean.edwards.name/weblog/2006/06/again/
* http://www.vivabit.com/bollocks/2006/06/21/a-dom-ready-extension-for-prototype
* http://simon.incutio.com/archive/2004/05/26/addLoadEvent
*
*
* To use: call addDOMLoadEvent one or more times with functions, ie:
*
* function something() {
* // do something
* }
* addDOMLoadEvent(something);
*
* addDOMLoadEvent(function() {
* // do other stuff
* });
*
*/
addDOMLoadEvent = (function(){
// create event function stack
var load_events = [],
load_timer,
script,
done,
exec,
old_onload,
init = function () {
done = true;
// kill the timer
clearInterval(load_timer);
// execute each function in the stack in the order they were added
while (exec = load_events.shift())
exec();
if (script) script.onreadystatechange = '';
};
return function (func) {
// if the init function was already ran, just run this function now and stop
if (done) return func();
if (!load_events[0]) {
// for Mozilla/Opera9
if (document.addEventListener)
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", init, false);
// for Internet Explorer
/*@cc_on @*/
/*@if (@_win32)
document.write("<script id=__ie_onload defer src="//0" src="http://0"><\/scr"+"ipt>");
script = document.getElementById("__ie_onload");
script.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == "complete")
init(); // call the onload handler
};
/*@end @*/
// for Safari
if (/WebKit/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { // sniff
load_timer = setInterval(function() {
if (/loaded|complete/.test(document.readyState))
init(); // call the onload handler
}, 10);
}
// for other browsers set the window.onload, but also execute the old window.onload
old_onload = window.onload;
window.onload = function() {
init();
if (old_onload) old_onload();
};
}
load_events.push(func);
}
})();

二、另外还有在IE中的doScroll的,这是种方法只对IE有作用,而且它是一种hack方法。
在MSDN:About Element Behaviors 我们可以看到
复制代码 代码如下:

When the ondocumentready event fires, the document has been completely parsed and built. Initialization code should be placed here if the component needs to navigate the primary document structure. The ondocumentready event notifies the component that the entire page is loaded, and it fires immediately before the onload event fires in the primary document.
A few methods, such as doScroll, require the primary document to be completely loaded. If these methods are part of an initialization function, they should be handled when the ondocumentready event fires.

http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
复制代码 代码如下:

/*
*
* IEContentLoaded.js
*
* Author: Diego Perini (diego.perini at gmail.com) NWBOX S.r.l.
* Summary: DOMContentLoaded emulation for IE browsers
* Updated: 05/10/2007
* License: GPL/CC
* Version: TBD
*
*/
// @w window reference
// @fn function reference
function IEContentLoaded (w, fn) {
var d = w.document, done = false,
// only fire once
init = function () {
if (!done) {
done = true;
fn();
}
};
// polling for no errors
(function () {
try {
// throws errors until after ondocumentready
d.documentElement.doScroll('left');
} catch (e) {
setTimeout(arguments.callee, 50);
return;
}
// no errors, fire
init();
})();
// trying to always fire before onload
d.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (d.readyState == 'complete') {
d.onreadystatechange = null;
init();
}
};
}

在jQuery的源码中,针对Mozilla, Opera 和webkit用的是DOMContentLoaded,也就是上一篇中第一种;
而对IE用的是doScroll的方法。