当前位置: 首页 > 图文教程 > 网络编程 > Javascript > window.onload 加载完毕的问题及解决方案(下)

Javascript
js一组验证函数
JavaScript 字符串连接性能优化
JavaScript CSS 菜单功能代码
jQuery 各种浏览器下获得日期区别
清除网页历史记录,屏蔽后退按钮!
关于IE7 IE8弹出窗口顶上
javascript StringBuilder类实现
通过event对象的fromElement属性解决热区设置主实体的一个bug
Javascript 布尔型分析
javascript 动态参数判空操作
js 解决“options为空或不是对象”
javascript 语法学习练习
javascript 硬盘序列号+其它硬件信息
window.location和document.location的区别分析
javascript XML数据显示为HTML一例
HTML与javascript常碰到的编码问题
javascript 时间对象的练习
JavaScript 事件参考手册
javascript prototype,executing,context,closure
javascript 网页跳转的方法

Javascript 中的 window.onload 加载完毕的问题及解决方案(下)


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-09-12   浏览: 269 ::
收藏到网摘: n/a

在IE中还可以在onreadystatechange事件里进行判断等方法。

接上篇,其它方法:
一、在IE中还可以在onreadystatechange事件里进行判断
http://www.thefutureoftheweb.com/blog/adddomloadevent
这里有Jesse Skinner写了一段独立的脚本函数来解决各种浏览器的onload问题,。
http://img.ruanchen.com/jslib/adddomloadevent.js

复制代码 代码如下:

/*
* (c)2006 Jesse Skinner/Dean Edwards/Matthias Miller/John Resig
* Special thanks to Dan Webb's domready.js Prototype extension
* and Simon Willison's addLoadEvent
*
* For more info, see:
* http://www.thefutureoftheweb.com/blog/adddomloadevent
* http://dean.edwards.name/weblog/2006/06/again/
* http://www.vivabit.com/bollocks/2006/06/21/a-dom-ready-extension-for-prototype
* http://simon.incutio.com/archive/2004/05/26/addLoadEvent
*
*
* To use: call addDOMLoadEvent one or more times with functions, ie:
*
* function something() {
* // do something
* }
* addDOMLoadEvent(something);
*
* addDOMLoadEvent(function() {
* // do other stuff
* });
*
*/
addDOMLoadEvent = (function(){
// create event function stack
var load_events = [],
load_timer,
script,
done,
exec,
old_onload,
init = function () {
done = true;
// kill the timer
clearInterval(load_timer);
// execute each function in the stack in the order they were added
while (exec = load_events.shift())
exec();
if (script) script.onreadystatechange = '';
};
return function (func) {
// if the init function was already ran, just run this function now and stop
if (done) return func();
if (!load_events[0]) {
// for Mozilla/Opera9
if (document.addEventListener)
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", init, false);
// for Internet Explorer
/*@cc_on @*/
/*@if (@_win32)
document.write("<script id=__ie_onload defer src="//0" src="http://0"><\/scr"+"ipt>");
script = document.getElementById("__ie_onload");
script.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == "complete")
init(); // call the onload handler
};
/*@end @*/
// for Safari
if (/WebKit/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { // sniff
load_timer = setInterval(function() {
if (/loaded|complete/.test(document.readyState))
init(); // call the onload handler
}, 10);
}
// for other browsers set the window.onload, but also execute the old window.onload
old_onload = window.onload;
window.onload = function() {
init();
if (old_onload) old_onload();
};
}
load_events.push(func);
}
})();

二、另外还有在IE中的doScroll的,这是种方法只对IE有作用,而且它是一种hack方法。
在MSDN:About Element Behaviors 我们可以看到
复制代码 代码如下:

When the ondocumentready event fires, the document has been completely parsed and built. Initialization code should be placed here if the component needs to navigate the primary document structure. The ondocumentready event notifies the component that the entire page is loaded, and it fires immediately before the onload event fires in the primary document.
A few methods, such as doScroll, require the primary document to be completely loaded. If these methods are part of an initialization function, they should be handled when the ondocumentready event fires.

http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
复制代码 代码如下:

/*
*
* IEContentLoaded.js
*
* Author: Diego Perini (diego.perini at gmail.com) NWBOX S.r.l.
* Summary: DOMContentLoaded emulation for IE browsers
* Updated: 05/10/2007
* License: GPL/CC
* Version: TBD
*
*/
// @w window reference
// @fn function reference
function IEContentLoaded (w, fn) {
var d = w.document, done = false,
// only fire once
init = function () {
if (!done) {
done = true;
fn();
}
};
// polling for no errors
(function () {
try {
// throws errors until after ondocumentready
d.documentElement.doScroll('left');
} catch (e) {
setTimeout(arguments.callee, 50);
return;
}
// no errors, fire
init();
})();
// trying to always fire before onload
d.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (d.readyState == 'complete') {
d.onreadystatechange = null;
init();
}
};
}

在jQuery的源码中,针对Mozilla, Opera 和webkit用的是DOMContentLoaded,也就是上一篇中第一种;
而对IE用的是doScroll的方法。